利用实时模拟微生物种群数量的数字智能生物群落技术优化腐殖质土壤肥力

Nugroho Widiasmadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以腐殖质土壤,特别是蔬菜种植园为研究对象,旨在确定由于化肥和农药的使用,土壤层分配养分和恢复土壤健康肥力的能力。本研究通过微控制器实时观察土壤酸度、入渗速率、电解质电导率和孔隙率随土壤入渗速率的变化,通过水平生物孔控制微生物的活动。通过对不同微生物种群的模拟,可以实时看到EC水平等参数随观测时间的变化。从图和EC标准的观察可以看出,在微生物数量=103/ cfu的情况下,土壤肥力水平还没有达到=1500 uS/cm的能力,支持营养生长期和生殖生长期的种植计划,这样我们就知道什么时候是正确的时间:土壤恢复,初次种植,什么时候块茎/花/果开始调节。通过微控制器将模拟参数实时转换为Wi-Fi传输的数字信息的传感器观察到的营养值,直到煮熟。用电解质电导率(Electrolyte Conductivity, EC)参数模拟土壤肥力值前的初始条件为744 uS/cm,模拟结果如下:模拟A:第8天达到生长期(植物性)开始,EC=1053 uS/cm,第19天达到生长期(植物性)开始,EC=1529 uS/cm。模拟B:在第17天开始生长(无性),EC=1007 uS/cm,在第36天达到繁殖期,EC=1520 uS/cm。模拟C:在第32天开始生长(植物),EC=1050 uS/cm,在繁殖期间无法观察到,因为直到第45天观察电解质电导率才达到=1500 uS/cm。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fertility Optimization in Humus Soils Using Digital Smart Biosoidam Technology with Real Time Simulation of the Number of Microbial Populations
This research was conducted on humus soils, especially for vegetable plantations, aimed to determine the ability of the soil layer to distribute nutrients and restore soil health and fertility due to the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Through microbial activity that is controlled by spreading through a horizontal biohole, this study observes in real time through a micro controller the changes in soil acidity, infiltration rate, electrolyte conductivity levels and porosity levels through soil infiltration rates. Through simulations with the variable microbial population, it can be seen the level of EC and other parameters against the time of observation in real time. From the observations of graphs and EC standards, it can be seen that the ability of the soil fertility level has not reached=1500 uS/cm with a microbial population=103/ cfu supports the planting schedule both during the vegetative growth period and during the generative growth period, so that we will know when is the right time to do: soil recovery, initial planting and when the tubers/flowers/fruit begin to be conditioned. Until cooked based on nutrient values observed through sensors that convert analogue parameters by the micro controller into digital information transmitted by Wi-Fi in real time. The initial condition before simulating the soil fertility value with the Electrolyte Conductivity (EC) parameter is 744 uS/cm, the simulation results are: Simulation A: To start the growth period (vegetative) is achieved on the 8th day with a EC=1053 uS/cm and in the generative period it is reached on the 19th day with a EC=1529 uS/cm. Simulation B: To start the growth period (vegetative) is achieved on the 17th day with a EC=1007 uS/ cm and at the generative period it is reached on the 36nd day with a EC=1520 uS/cm. Simulation C: to start the growth period (vegetative) is achieved on day 32 with an EC=1050 uS/cm and during the generative period it cannot be observed because on observation until day 45 the electrolyte conductivity has not reach=1500 uS/cm.
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