三氯乙酰胺6-外显基环化反应中n取代基由苄基变为α-甲基苄基的意外过程

Josefina Quirante , Faïza Diaba , Xavier Vila , Josep Bonjoch , Elena Lago , Elies Molins
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究了N-(α-甲基)苄基取代的三氯乙酰胺在α,β-不饱和腈上的自由基环化反应。三丁基锡氢化处理三氯乙酰胺5a和5b,通过6-外三角自由基环化,得到morphan衍生物(1和2),并意外地得到正态morphan 6和7,这是一个立体定向过程的结果,其中立体原性的苯基碳经历了构型反转。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An unexpected course in the 6-exo radical cyclizations of trichloroacetamides on changing the N-substituent from benzyl to α-methylbenzyl

Radical cyclization of N-(α-methyl)benzyl substituted trichloroacetamides upon α,β-unsaturated nitriles has been studied. Tributyltin hydride treatment of trichloroacetamides 5a and 5b gives morphan derivatives (1 and 2), through a 6-exo-trig radical cyclization, and unexpectedly normorphans 6 and 7 as a result of a stereoespecific process in which the stereogenic benzylic carbon undergoes a configurational inversion.

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