教育在亚里士多德《政治学》中的角色

IF 0.2 0 PHILOSOPHY
Z. Dimić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚里士多德在《政治学》第七卷和第八卷中分析了教育问题。大多数研究者把他的教育思想解释为“青年的教育”。一些作者试图让我们相信沉思的重要性,以及在分析亚里士多德?美国教育理论。我们想从另一个角度来看待教育问题。从《政治学》的中心主题——人类的政治实践来看,教育的作用尤为重要。因此,我们要问的关键问题是,创建城邦的原因是什么?只有当我们理解了亚里士多德?回答这个问题,我们就会知道为什么教育在一个城邦中起着如此重要的作用。亚里士多德避免明确规定和命令儿童和公民应该听什么音乐。他留下了一个关键的问题:儿童和公民应该如何接受教育?对教育方式的分歧是教育的本质。没有现成的最佳教育方式必须适用于每一种情况。最好的办法,只能是特定争端的结果。就像公民在掌权的时候,必须考虑那些处于从属地位的人,因为他们相互取代,在考虑教育的目的时,他们必须考虑彼此。在这一进程之外,没有理想的教育形式,这种教育的应用将改善政治社会。
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The role of education in Aristotle’s Politics
Aristotle analyzed the problem of education in the seventh and eighth books of Politics. Most researchers interpret his thoughts on education as ?the education of the youth?. Some authors try to convince us of the significance of contemplation and the problem of the best possible way of life in analyzing Aristotle?s education theory. We would like to regard the problem of education in another frame. The role of education is exceptionally significant, judging from the central theme of Politics - the political practice of human beings. Therefore, the critical question we want to ask here is - what is the reason for creating a polis? Only when we understand Aristotle?s answer to this question will we know why education plays such an essential role in a polis. Aristotle avoids definitively prescribing and ordering what music children and citizens should listen to. He leaves open the critical question about ?how children and citizens should be educated?. Disagreeing on the proper way of education is the very essence of education. No ready-made best way to be educated has to be applied in every case. The best way is only the one that is the outcome of the particular dispute. Just as citizens, while in power, have to think about those who are subordinate because they replace each other, when thinking about the aim of education, they have to think about each other. Outside of that process, there is no ideal form of education, the application of which would improve the political community.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
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发文量
14
审稿时长
24 weeks
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