纳米技术和公共卫生。

M. Matsuda, A. Goto, Toshio Ogino, Yoshiaki Tanaka
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引用次数: 14

摘要

纳米技术的发展非常迅速,日本在纳米工程技术的融合方面在许多方面处于世界领先地位。日本的公共卫生界必须开始考虑未来20年纳米技术对公共卫生的影响。纳米技术的利与弊的责任在于政府、公司和商界、所有相关领域的科学家和专家、非营利组织和公众。有很多关于公共卫生的问题还没有被问及纳米技术。如果纳米粒子用于化妆品、食品生产和包装,它们将如何与人体皮肤和器官发生反应或相互作用?焚烧处理后,汽车轮胎和汽车塑料模具中的纳米颗粒会对生命产生什么化学毒性影响?它们会进入土壤和地下水并进入食物链吗?基于预防原则,日本现在迫切需要加入世界各国政府的行列,采取一项政府间倡议,通过预防性研究和监管来干预纳米技术产品的进一步开发、生产和销售。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nanotechnology and public health.
Nanotechnology is developing very quickly, and Japan is in many respects leading the world in this convergence of nanoscale engineering techniques. The public health community in Japan must start to think about the public health impacts of nanotechnology over the next 20 years. The responsibility for the benefits and the harms of nanotechnology lies with government, with corporations and the business community, with scientists and specialists in all related fields, and with NPOs and the public. There are very many questions of public health which are not yet being asked about nanotechnology. If nanoparticles are to be used in cosmetics, food production and packaging, how will they react or interact with the human skin and organs? What chemical-toxic effects on life might there be from the nanoparticles in car tires and vehicle plastic mouldings when they are disposed of by incineration? Will they pass into the soil and groundwater and enter into the food-chain? It is now an urgent ethical demand, based on the precautionary principle, that Japan join the governments of the world to take an intergovernmental initiative to intervene in the further development, production and marketing of nanotechnological products with precautionary research and regulation.
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