布隆迪难民营内刚果学童的生活:与难民地位有关的人权标准和公约的适用性

IF 3.6 1区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, APPLIED
Viateur Ndericimpaye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据国际人权法和难民法,成员国有义务为外国人和本国人提供教育。本文探讨教育对布隆迪刚果难民儿童的影响。我们的目标是查明与不享有某些权利有关的因素。在我们看来,由定性和定量方法得出的方法是最相关的。为了样本量,我们调查了MUSASA学校2029名学生中的352名难民学生。阻碍难民儿童入学的因素包括性骚扰,在166名受访者中,47.2%的受访者中有52.8%的人表示他们的学校有性骚扰案件。早婚和强迫婚姻,128名受访者中有224人(36.4%中的63.6%);缺乏食物,121名受访者中有231名,占34.4%中的65.6%;性别歧视,166名受访者中有186名,占52.8%。这项研究是根据在MUSASA刚果难民营进行的文件和实地调查收集的定性和定量数据进行的。研究结果强调,难民儿童接受教育的权利经常受到侵犯。尽管如此,还必须考虑采取适当措施,保障法律文本批准和颁布的与上学有关的权利。其中一些是尊重和执行东道国的教育权利和现行法律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Life of Congolese school children in refugee camp in Burundi: applicability of human rights standards and conventions relating to the status of refugees
In accordance with international human rights law and of refugee law, member states are obliged to provide schooling to foreigners as well as nationals. This article explores the impact of schooling on Congolese refugee children in Burundi. Our objective is to identify the factors that are linked to the non-enjoyment of certain rights. The methods resulting from the qualitative and quantitative approach seem to us the most relevant. For sample size, we surveyed 352 refugee students out of MUSASA School's enrollment of 2029 students. The factors that impede the enrollment of refugee children in school include sexual harassment, out of 166 respondents, or 52.8% out of 47.2% say that there are cases of sexual harassment in their school. Early and forced marriage, 224 out of 128 respondents 63.6% out of 36.4%) , lack of food,231 respondents out of 121, or 65.6% out of 34.4% gender discrimination, and ignorance of the rights of children in general, and of refugee children in particular, 186 out of 166 respondents, or 52.8% . This study is based on qualitative and quantitative data collected through documentation and fieldwork conducted in the Congolese refugee camps of MUSASA. The research findings highlight that refugee children's right to access schooling is often violated. That said, appropriate measures must also be considered to guarantee rights related to schooling as ratified and promulgated in legal texts. Some of these are the respect and implementation of education rights and laws in force in host countries.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
17.10%
发文量
61
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The purpose of this journal is to provide a medium of exchange for scientists engaged in applied sciences (physics, mathematical physics, natural, and technological sciences) where there exists a non-trivial interplay between mathematics, mathematical modelling of real systems and mathematical and computer methods oriented towards the qualitative and quantitative analysis of real physical systems. The principal areas of interest of this journal are the following: 1.Mathematical modelling of systems in applied sciences; 2.Mathematical methods for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of models of mathematical physics and technological sciences; 3.Numerical and computer treatment of mathematical models or real systems. Special attention will be paid to the analysis of nonlinearities and stochastic aspects. Within the above limitation, scientists in all fields which employ mathematics are encouraged to submit research and review papers to the journal. Both theoretical and applied papers will be considered for publication. High quality, novelty of the content and potential for the applications to modern problems in applied sciences and technology will be the guidelines for the selection of papers to be published in the journal. This journal publishes only articles with original and innovative contents. Book reviews, announcements and tutorial articles will be featured occasionally.
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