横流壳管式冷凝器的火用分析

Barot Umeshkumar Bhupendrabhai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

热交换器是相当重要的,并广泛应用于各种类型的应用,因此热交换器的设计仍然是一个中心的重要问题,在节能。为了确定换热器的优化设计和运行条件,必须对换热器的性能进行正确的评价,因此,采用准确可靠的性能评价方法是换热器设计成功和优化使用的关键。回顾了基于高级热力学主题的火力发电厂系统的能量和火用分析,火用分析是热力学第一定律和第二定律的结合,突出了系统的低效率。在整个综述中,回顾和讨论了采用基于第二定律的程序进行换热器系统设计的必要性,然后提出了基于第二定律的换热器性能评价标准。这些标准分为两类:以熵为评价参数的标准和以能为评价参数的标准。他们将熵作为评价参数以如下形式表示:熵的产生率;熵生成数;增强熵生成数;换热可逆性范数;局部熵产数,并以火用作为评价参数的形式对系统的各种运行工况进行分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exergy Analysis Of Cross Flow Shell and Tube Condenser
Heat exchangers are of considerable importance, and widely used in various types of applications, therefore the design of heat exchangers continues to be a centrally important issue in energy conservation. To determine the optimal design and operational conditions of heat exchangers, the performance of heat exchangers should be evaluated correctly, thus the usage of accurate and reliable performance evaluation methods is the key to the successful design and optimal use of heat exchangers. Reviews includes Energy and Exergy analysis of thermal Power Plant system based on advance thermodynamic topics Exergy analysis which is the combination of first law and second law of Thermodynamics and highlights inefficiencies of a system. In entire reviews the need for the systematic design of heat exchangers using a second law-based procedure is recalled and discussed, and then, second-law based performance evaluation criteria for heat exchangers are presented. These criteria have been grouped into two classes: the criteria that use entropy as evaluation parameter and the criteria that use exergy as evaluation parameter. They present the entropy as an evaluation parameter in the following forms Entropy generation rate; Entropy generation number; Augmentation entropy generation number; Heat exchange reversibility norm (HERN); Local entropy generation number, and also use of exergy as evaluation parameter in the forms of various analysis of operating conditions of the systems.
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