1988 - 2017年25-64岁人群吸烟态度与饮食行为的性别差异及趋势

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Smoking status and diet behavior assessed by questionnaire proposed by MONICA-MOPSY protocol. Results: The proportion of men who ever smoked was extremely high (80%) in the general population of 25-64 years and remained unchanged in the period 1988-2003 but began to decrease in 2013, first in the younger age groups and in 2016- 2017 in the older age groups. Despite the fact that there are significantly fewer female smokers, the proportion of female smokers began to increase in 1994, firstly in younger age groups and by 2003-05 in older age groups. Men of younger age groups more often than women tried unsuccessfully to give up a harmful habit. But in 2013-2016, the proportion of those who quit smoking increased to 25-29%. Men were 1.5-2 times more likely than women to report that they did not need to follow a diet. The number of those adhering to the diet, despite the increase in 2013-17, on average did not exceed 10% during 29 years of observation. Diet men were absent in the younger age group in 1988; but in the 45-54 age group their number reached a maximum of 17.1% in 2016-17, overtaking women in this indicator. The proportion of unsuccessful dietary attempts was higher among women in all age groups. The gender gap in the frequency of failed attempts to follow a diet has been growing since 2003. And in 2013-16, more than half of the male and 2/3 of the female population were unsuccessful in trying to adhere to the diet. Conclusions: There was a trend towards a decrease in smoking among men and, at the same time, a decrease in the proportion of women who never smoked in the period from 1994 to 2017. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:确定在25-64岁的开放人群中吸烟态度和饮食行为动态的性别差异,长期-在俄罗斯/西伯利亚(新西伯利亚)29年。方法:在1988- 1989年WHO monica -社会心理(MOPSY)项目筛查框架内(n=1676,男性49.5%,平均年龄44.1±0.4岁),1994-95年MOPSY筛查(n=1527,男性43%,平均年龄44.85±0.4岁),2003-2005年国际项目HAPIEE筛查(n=1650,男性34.9%,平均年龄54.25±0.2岁),2013-2016年(n=975,男性43.8%,平均年龄34.5±0.4岁)和2016-2017年(n=663, 41.3%, 51.95±0.32岁)预算主题框架内。AAAA-A17-117112850280-2,在新西伯利亚的一个地区随机抽取有代表性的男性和女性样本。采用MONICA-MOPSY方案问卷调查吸烟状况和饮食行为。结果:在25-64岁的一般人群中,曾经吸烟的男性比例极高(80%),在1988-2003年期间保持不变,但在2013年开始下降,首先是在年轻年龄组,然后是2016- 2017年在老年年龄组。尽管女性吸烟者明显减少,但女性吸烟者的比例在1994年开始增加,首先是在较年轻的年龄组,到2003- 2005年在较年长的年龄组。年轻的男性比女性更容易戒掉有害的习惯。但在2013-2016年,戒烟者的比例上升到25-29%。认为自己不需要节食的男性是女性的1.5-2倍。在29年的观察中,坚持这种饮食的人数尽管在2013- 2017年有所增加,但平均不超过10%。1988年,年轻年龄组中没有节食男性;但在45-54岁年龄组中,这一数字在2016- 2017年达到了17.1%的最大值,在这一指标上超过了女性。饮食尝试失败的比例在所有年龄组的女性中都较高。自2003年以来,尝试节食失败的性别差异一直在扩大。在2013- 2016年,超过一半的男性和三分之二的女性未能坚持这种饮食。结论:1994年至2017年期间,男性吸烟率呈下降趋势,与此同时,从不吸烟的女性比例有所下降。在29年的观察中,超过一半的男性和2/3的女性没有成功地坚持这种饮食,所以坚持这种饮食的比例没有超过10%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender differences and trends of attitude toward smoking and diet behavior in population aged 25-64 years from 1988 to 2017
The aim: To determine gender differences in the dynamic of attitude toward smoking and diet behavior in an open population of 25-64 years over a long-term period - 29 years in Russia / Siberia (Novosibirsk). Methods: Within the framework of the screening in 1988-89 under the WHO MONICA-psychosocial (MOPSY) program (n=1676, 49.5% males, mean age 44.1±0.4 years), MOPSY screening in 1994-95 (n=1527, 43% males, mean age 44.85 ± 0.4 years), in 2003-2005 under the international project HAPIEE (n=1650, 34.9% males, mean age 54.25±0.2 years), in 2013-2016 (n=975, 43.8% males, mean age 34.5±0,4 years) and 2016-2017 (n=663, 41.3% years 51.95±0.32 years) within the framework of the budgetary theme No. AAAA-A17-117112850280-2, random representative samples of men and women in one of districts in Novosibirsk were examined. Smoking status and diet behavior assessed by questionnaire proposed by MONICA-MOPSY protocol. Results: The proportion of men who ever smoked was extremely high (80%) in the general population of 25-64 years and remained unchanged in the period 1988-2003 but began to decrease in 2013, first in the younger age groups and in 2016- 2017 in the older age groups. Despite the fact that there are significantly fewer female smokers, the proportion of female smokers began to increase in 1994, firstly in younger age groups and by 2003-05 in older age groups. Men of younger age groups more often than women tried unsuccessfully to give up a harmful habit. But in 2013-2016, the proportion of those who quit smoking increased to 25-29%. Men were 1.5-2 times more likely than women to report that they did not need to follow a diet. The number of those adhering to the diet, despite the increase in 2013-17, on average did not exceed 10% during 29 years of observation. Diet men were absent in the younger age group in 1988; but in the 45-54 age group their number reached a maximum of 17.1% in 2016-17, overtaking women in this indicator. The proportion of unsuccessful dietary attempts was higher among women in all age groups. The gender gap in the frequency of failed attempts to follow a diet has been growing since 2003. And in 2013-16, more than half of the male and 2/3 of the female population were unsuccessful in trying to adhere to the diet. Conclusions: There was a trend towards a decrease in smoking among men and, at the same time, a decrease in the proportion of women who never smoked in the period from 1994 to 2017. More than half of the male population and 2/3 of the female population were unsuccessful in trying to adhere to the diet, so the proportion of those following the diet did not exceed 10% during 29 years of observation.
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