对话的目的

Z. Szabó
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引用次数: 2

摘要

迪基(2020)提出了一个反对传统的、广泛的格里安式对话观的论点。她认为,演讲者有时必须更具体地分享共同关心的话题的知识。她提出的解决方案是,对话的目标不仅是分享知识,还包括分享认知焦点。作为回应,我认为她的提议面临着概念和经验上的困难,传统观点可以通过承认为了维持相互信任,对话参与者应该低于最佳效率来处理非特异性问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Goal of Conversation
Dickie (2020) presents an argument against the traditional, broadly Gricean view of conversation. She argues that speakers must sometimes be more specific than required for sharing knowledge on a topic of common concern. Her proposed solution is to claim that the goal of conversation is not just sharing knowledge but also sharing cognitive focus. In response, I argue that her proposal faces both conceptual and empirical difficulties, and that the traditional view can handle the problem of non-specificity by acknowledging that in order to sustain mutual trust, conversational participants should be less than optimally efficient.
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