每周来氟米特vs每日来氟米特

Seyed Ruhollah Mousavinasab, M. Owlia
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引用次数: 1

摘要

慢性风湿病、糖尿病、高血压、抑郁症、精神病、炎症性肠病、多发性硬化症、冠状动脉疾病、血脂异常以及慢性风湿病是最常见的需要慢性药物治疗的慢性疾病。大多数研究人员和制药公司都在不断尝试开发基于疾病病理生理学的更具体措施的新药。在实践指南中寻找理想的方法,使药物副作用降到最低,这是一种空想。药物后效应是指药物在药物半衰期后持续时间超过预期的生物效应。对于羟氯喹、甲氨蝶呤、来氟米特、地塞米松、氟西汀和降脂药等许多药物来说,这一点可能更为明显。这种作用既保持了药物的治疗效果,又减少了副作用。来氟米特是一种抗风湿和疾病修饰类免疫调节药物,通过抑制嘧啶的合成来治疗类风湿关节炎和其他一些炎性关节炎(即银屑病关节炎)。由于来氟米特在体内的代谢产物和该药的半衰期较长,可以每周开一次该药。来氟米特每周给药与每日给药的研究结果表明,来氟米特每周给药具有与每日给药相同的治疗效果、给药方便、治疗费用更低、药物副作用更小、患者依从性更高等优点。根据每周给药来氟米特的结果,可以推荐每周给药来氟米特。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Weekly versus daily leflunomide
Chronic rheumatic diseases, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, depression, psychosis, inflammatory bowel diseases, multiple sclerosis, coronary vascular disease, dyslipidemia and also chronic rheumatic disorders are among the most common chronic conditions need chronic drug therapy. Most researchers and pharmaceutical companies are constantly trying to develop new drugs with more specific measures based on the pathophysiology of the disease. Finding ideal approach in practice guidelines with minimum adverse drug effects is a utopian. Post-drug effects deal with the biological effects of a medicine long lasted more than expected from pharmacological half-life. This could be more evident for many drugs including Hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, leflunomide, dexamethasone, fluoxetine and lipid lowering. This effect not only maintains the therapeutic effect of the drugs, but also reduces the side effects. Leflunomide is an immunomodulatory drug of antirheumatic and diseases modifying class that is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and some other inflammatory arthritis (namely psoriatic arthritis) by inhibiting the synthesis of pyrimidine. Due to the metabolite of leflunomide in the body and the long half-life of this drug, it is possible to prescribe this drug on a weekly basis. The results of studies on weekly administration versus daily administration of leflunomide indicate that weekly administration of leflunomide has advantages such as the same therapeutic effect as daily administration, ease of administration, lower cost of treatment, less side effects of medication, and more patient compliance. According to the results obtained from weekly administration of leflunomide, it can be recommended that leflunomide be administered weekly.
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