经闭孔阴道带(tot)手术成功预后的预测因素及其对女性性功能的影响

Dineshan Km
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摘要

方法:59例压力性尿失禁患者采用“由内而外”和“由外而内”两种技术行阴道带修复术。所有患者在前6个月内性生活活跃。采用患者总体印象改善、国际失禁咨询问卷、泌尿生殖窘迫问卷、女性性指数问卷、患者感知急症程度量表对患者术前和术后6个月进行比较。结果与讨论59例患者中,35例女性为绝经前,24例为绝经后。女性手术患者平均年龄46.49岁。患者在决定接受手术前患有SUI 25.42个月。59例患者中,治愈38例(ICIQ=0),好转18例(ICIQ <12),无好转3例。根据FSFI评分,女性性功能在所有领域都有所改善。长期来看,3例患者出现补片糜烂并接受了补片释放或切除。结论经闭孔带插入治疗压力性尿失禁成功率高,年龄小、急症程度轻、压力性尿失禁程度轻、出现症状与治疗时间间隔短、胎次少、无慢性合并症等因素均有较好的效果。绝经前和绝经后两组患者在各领域性功能均有改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PREDICTORS OF SUCCESSFUL OUTCOME OF TRANS OBTURATOR VAGINAL TAPE (TOT) SURGERY AND ITS EFFECT ON FEMALE SEXUAL FUNCTION
INTRODUCTION To evaluate  predictors of successful outcome of trans obturator vaginal tape (TOT) surgery and its effect on female sexual function   METHOD:Total  59 patients with Stress Urinary Incontinence underwent TOT repair using both “inside out” and  “outside–in” technique.  All patients were sexually active in the previous 6 months.Patient were compared before surgery and 6 months after surgery using :Patient global impression of improvement , International consultation of incontinence questionnaire ,Urogenital distress inventory ,Female sexual Index Questionnaire , Patient perception of intensity of urgency scale RESULT AND DISCUSSION Out of 59 patient, 35 female were pre menopausal and rest 24 were post-menopausal. Mean age was 46.49 yrs of female undergoing surgery. Patients had SUI for 25.42 months before they decided to undergo surgery . Out of 59 patient , 38 patient cured (ICIQ=0 ), 18 improved (ICIQ <12), 3 had no improvement. Female sexual function improved overall and  in all domains , according to FSFI scoring  . In long term three patient had mesh erosion and underwent mesh release or excision. CONCLUSION Trans obturator tape insertion for stress urinary incontinent patient  has good success rate and factors like young age, less severity of urgency, milder grade of stress incontinence , decrease time gap between starting of symptoms and  treatment , parity , lack of chronic co morbid condition had favorable effect. Patient had improvement in all domains of sexual function in both pre and post menopausal group.
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