北美东部肥皂石炊具的相对加热效率和衰落

IF 1.8 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
D. Wilcox, R. Meindl, Linda B. Spurlock, M. Eren, Michelle R. Bebber
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在北美古代晚期,人们用粘土制作陶瓷容器,用皂石制作石制容器。当陶瓷容器和皂石容器在北美东部扩散时,前者进化并持续到后来的时期,而后者则衰落了。在这里,我们进行了实验来评估肥皂石和陶瓷容器之间的加热效果。我们检查了加热速率、煮沸能力、保热性和抗热震性。我们预测,如果烹饪性能导致皂石容器的下降,那么它们相对于陶瓷容器的性能将会较差。我们的结果不支持这一假设,并显示皂石血管明显更容易达到沸腾。我们考虑了其他三个相关因素:(1)采购和生产成本;(2)生存变化;(3)交换和流动,这可能导致了皂石烹饪容器的衰落和对陶瓷技术的持续投资。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relative Heating Effectiveness and the Decline of the Soapstone Cooking Vessel in Eastern North America
ABSTRACT During the North American Late Archaic Period, people produced ceramic vessels from clay and stone vessels from soapstone. While both ceramic and soapstone vessels proliferated across eastern North America, the former evolved and endured into the subsequent periods, while the latter declined. Here, we conducted an experiment to assess heating effectiveness between soapstone and ceramic vessels. We examined heating rate, ability to boil, heat retention, and thermal shock resistance. We predicted that if cooking performance contributed to the decline of soapstone vessels, then they would perform poorly relative to ceramic vessels. Our results did not support that hypothesis and revealed soapstone vessels were significantly more likely to reach a boil. We consider three other related factors: (1) sourcing and production costs; (2) subsistence change; and (3) exchange and mobility, which may have contributed to the decline of the soapstone cooking vessel and the continued investment in ceramic technology.
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来源期刊
Ethnoarchaeology
Ethnoarchaeology ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
期刊介绍: Ethnoarchaeology, a cross-cultural peer-reviewed journal, focuses on the present position, impact of, and future prospects of ethnoarchaeological and experimental studies approaches to anthropological research. The primary goal of this journal is to provide practitioners with an intellectual platform to showcase and appraise current research and theoretical and methodological directions for the 21st century. Although there has been an exponential increase in ethnoarchaeological and experimental research in the past thirty years, there is little that unifies or defines our subdiscipline. Ethnoarchaeology addresses this need, exploring what distinguishes ethnoarchaeological and experimental approaches, what methods connect practitioners, and what unique suite of research attributes we contribute to the better understanding of the human condition. In addition to research articles, the journal publishes book and other media reviews, periodic theme issues, and position statements by noted scholars.
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