美国高校的未来之路

Robert B. Archibald, David H. Feldman
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引用次数: 10

摘要

一些观察人士声称,美国高等教育体系正处于一场革命的边缘。阿奇博尔德和费尔德曼是顶尖的分析师,他们对美国大学和学院在培养下一代方面面临的挑战和可能性进行了深刻的概述。它们表明,我们的高等教育体系具有足够的弹性和适应性,能够抵御内部、外部和技术威胁,而不会使校园变得面目全非。《未来之路》考察了学费上涨、政府支持减少以及新数字技术在整个经济中蔓延对当前高等教育健康构成的威胁。一些人预测会发生灾难,指出高昂的成本、激增的债务和一场数字海啸,据称这些海啸将破坏和席卷美国的许多高等教育机构,或者使它们面目全非。阿奇博尔德和费尔德曼提供了一个更细致入微的观点。他们认为,四年制学院和大学提供的一揽子服务对传统年龄段的大学生来说将保持其价值。阿奇博尔德和费尔德曼认为,不太确定的是,该体系是否会继续成为创造社会和经济机会的力量。这些威胁在那些不成比例地为美国最贫困学生提供服务的学校里最为严重。与此同时,收入不平等的加剧降低了许多学生及其家庭支付高等教育的能力。阿奇博尔德和费尔德曼提出了一系列州和联邦层面的政策选择,以帮助美国高等教育系统继续履行其承诺。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Road Ahead for America's Colleges and Universities
The US higher education system is on the verge of a revolution, so some observers claim. Archibald and Feldman, leading analysts, provide an incisive overview of the challenges facing and possibilities for America's universities and colleges in their training future generations. And they demonstrate that our higher education system is resilient and adaptable enough to weather the internal, external, and technological threats without changing campuses beyond recognition. The Road Ahead examines the threats posed to the current health of higher education by rising tuition and falling government support, as well as from new digital technologies rippling through the entire economy. Some predict disaster, pointing to high costs, exploding debt, and a digital tsunami that supposedly will combine to disrupt and sweep away many of the nation's higher education institutions, or change them beyond recognition. Archibald and Feldman provide a more nuanced view. They argue that the bundle of services that four-year colleges and universities provide will retain its value for the traditional age range of college students. Less certain, Archibald and Feldman argue, is whether the system will continue to be a force for social and economic opportunity. The threats are most dire at schools that disproportionately serve America's most underprivileged students. At the same time, growing income inequality reduces the ability of many students and their families to pay for higher education. Archibald and Feldman suggest a range of policy options at the state and federal level that will help America's higher education system continue to fulfill its promise.
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