CRISPRCas9微流体芯片的突变检测

U. Masood
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在生物学中,突变是生物体DNA核苷酸序列的变化,主要有三种类型的突变:点突变、缺失和插入。一旦突变被确定,等位基因特异性寡核苷酸杂交、扩增、异双工形成方法被称为诊断方法,一些先进的技术如CRISPR cas9系统被用于选择性诱变。利用微流体和CRISPR cas9系统,我们可以检测到突变。假设你有一个病人的DNA荧光标记样本你想确保你感兴趣的基因是健康的基因。我们可以设计一个CRISPR来扫描DNA或找到特定的基因或突变。CRISPR扫描DNA如果没有找到目标基因,它就不会与之结合这意味着在紫外线下不会出现荧光颜色但它扫描并找到目标,这种结合产生荧光信号这意味着基因中可能发生突变
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mutation Detection via CRISPRCas9 Micro-fluid Chip
In biology mutation is a change in the nucleotide sequences of the DNA of an organism mainly there are three types of mutation: point mutation, deletion and insertions. Once the mutation has been defined allele specific oligonucleotide hybridization, amplification, heteroduplex formation method referred to as a diagnostic method some advance technique like CRISPR cas9 system is using for selected mutagenesis. Using microfluid and CRISPR cas9 system we can detect a mutation. Let's say you have a DNA sample with fluorescent labeled from patient and you want to make sure that gene you are interested is in healthy gene. We can design a CRISPR to scan through DNA or find specific gene or mutation. The CRISPR scan the DNA if the CRISPR does not find targeted gene it does not bind to it its means that no fluorescence color appears under UV-light but its scan and find its target and this binding create a fluorescence signal its means that mutation can be occur in gene
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