小肠胃肠道间质瘤

H. Song, G. Seo, H. Jo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胃肠道间质肿瘤因其组织学表现相似,最初被归类为其他类型的肿瘤(平滑肌瘤、平滑肌母细胞瘤或平滑肌肉瘤);然而,随着分子生物学和免疫组织化学的进步,使得它可以与其他消化道肿瘤区分开来,并将其定义为一个独立的临床和组织病理学实体。这是一名79岁的黑人女性患者,腹痛持续3天,从右髂窝开始,然后持续在下腹部,并伴有呕吐,疲劳和虚弱。她被手术,并被诊断为残端急性阑尾炎和闭塞型老年不排除粘连闭塞。进行剖腹手术时发现,这个不凝固的腔是无血的,也是一个潜行的出血性肿瘤,向回肠末端移动。作者将其应用于切除约5cm的小肠,然后进行端-端缝合。对腹膜腔进行了重要的清理,习惯性闭合,7天出院,进展令人满意。术后半年患者无症状,活检发现一个5厘米小的小肠肿瘤,恶性程度低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor of Small Intestine
The tumors of the gastrointestinal stroma were originally classified as other type of tumors (leiomyoma, leiomyobastoma or leiomyosarcoma) due to it similar histological appearance; however, the advances in the molecular biology and the immunohistochemistry have allowed its differentiation of other digestive neoplasms and to define them as an own clinical and histopathological entity. This is the case of a black female patient aged 79 presenting with abdominal pain during 3 days of evolution started in the right iliac fossa and then it remains in the low belly accompanied by vomiting, fatigue and weakness. She was operated on and is diagnosed with a stump acute appendicitis and of occlusive type en elderly without to rule out an adhesion occlusion. Carrying out the laparotomy it was found that this not-coagulating cavity was blood-free and also a stalked hemorrhagic tumor with movements towards the terminal ileum. Authors carried out its exeresis resecting approximately 5 cm of small intestine with a termino-terminal suture later. A significant cleaning of peritoneal cavity was carried out with the habitual closure achieving a satisfactory evolution with her discharge at 7 days. Patient remains asymptomatic at one a half year postoperative and biopsy yielded a 5 cm-small intestine tumor with a low grade of malignancy.
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