基于图卷积神经网络的大学生职业期望启示

Jinjiao Lin, Tianqi Gao, Yuhua Wen, Yanmiao Yu, Bi-Zhen You, Yanfang Yin, Yanze Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

明确大学新生的职业期望是提高其未来就业满意度的重要手段。过去,高校通常采用问卷调查或个人访谈的方式来了解学生的职业期望。然而,由于每个人的目标和想法都很复杂,很难准确预测学生的专业期望,而且耗时耗力。随着数据挖掘技术的发展,许多学者利用学生行为数据来预测学生的职业期望,但模型训练需要大量的数据。最近的研究表明,我们可以利用学生提交的职业规划书作业来挖掘学生的职业期望。然而,国内大多数高校学生的职业生涯规划教育长期没有开展,难以获得大量的文字数据。传统的数据挖掘技术,如SVM和KNN,不适合这种小样本数据,而图卷积神经网络(GCN)模型对于小样本数据具有较高的精度。因此,本文提出了一个基于GCN的模型,通过《学生职业规划书》来挖掘学生的职业期望。实验结果表明,GCN模型可以在数据较少的情况下,以较高的准确率挖掘学生的职业抱负。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Graph Convolution Neural Network-based Revelation of Students' Career Expectations
Clarifying the career expectations of freshmen is an important means to improve their future employment satisfaction. In the past, colleges and universities usually used questionnaires or personal interviews to understand students' career expectations. However, due to the complexity of everyone's goals and ideas, it is difficult to accurately predict students' professional expectations, and it is time-consuming and labor-intensive. With the development of data mining technology, many scholars use student behavior data to predict students' career expectations, but a large amount of data is needed for model training. Recent studies suggests that we can use the Career Planning Book assignment submitted by students to mine the career expectations of students. However, the career planning education of students in most domestic universities has not been carried out for a long time, and it is difficult to obtain a large amount of text data. Traditional data mining techniques, such as SVM and KNN, are not suitable for such small sample data, while Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCN)model has a high accuracy for small sample data. Therefore, this paper proposes a model based on GCN, which can mine students' career expectations through Student's Career Planning Books. The experimental results show that GCN model can mine students' career aspiration with high accuracy under a circumstance of less data.
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