以社区为主导的发展和集体土地所有制促进环境正义:波多黎各Caño Martín Peña社区土地信托的案例

IF 2.5 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
M. Veronesi, Line Algoed, María E. Hernández Torrales
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引用次数: 4

摘要

社区主导的土地所有权有助于灾害多发地区的环境正义,特别是因为它保护脆弱社区免受自然灾害后经常发生的市场驱动的流离失所。文章回顾了将气候紧急情况与灾害恢复力和集体陆地模型联系起来的文献。它聚焦于波多黎各圣胡安Caño Martín Peña社区的案例,当地居民在拉丁美洲和加勒比地区启动了一个社区土地信托(CLT),这是一个广泛的社区参与过程的结果。我们强调这一案例的重要性,因为它仍然是全球发展中国家仅有的CLT之一,这一机制尚未被充分理解为全球发展中国家保障土地权属和适应气候变化的高度发达的工具。我们分析了CLT的集体权属模式有效确保更大环境正义的机制——既涉及持续的洪水问题,也涉及飓风等特定的极端自然事件。尽管全球变暖引发的灾难造成了士绅化和流离失所,但集体土地所有权允许居民留在该地区。最后,我们反思了类似的陆地解决办法的必要性,并呼吁公共当局考虑将这些办法作为有效环境管理的途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Community-led development and collective land tenure for environmental justice: the case of the Caño Martín Peña community land trust, Puerto Rico
ABSTRACT Community-led land ownership can contribute to environmental justice in disaster-prone areas, particularly as it protects vulnerable communities from market-driven displacement often occurring after natural disasters. The article reviews literature linking the climate emergency with disaster resilience and collective land-based models. It brings into focus the case of the Caño Martín Peña communities in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where residents started a Community Land Trust (CLT) in Latin America and the Caribbean, resulting from an extensive process of community participation. We highlight the importance of this case as still one of the only CLT’s in the Global South, a mechanism not yet sufficiently understood as a highly developed instrument for secure land tenure and adaptation to climate change in the Global South. We analyse the mechanisms by which the CLT’s collective tenure model effectively ensures greater environmental justice – both regarding ongoing flooding issues, and specific extreme natural events such as hurricanes. Collective land ownership allows residents to remain in the area despite forces of gentrification and displacement after disasters induced by global warming. We conclude with a reflection on the need for similar land-based solutions, and summon public authorities to consider these as a route to effective environmental management.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development aims to provide a forum for cutting-edge research and rigorous debate for an in-depth and holistic understanding of the complex inter-related environmental, social, economic, political, spatial, institutional and physical challenges facing urban areas. Its premise is that multi-disciplinary approaches provide the space for the range of disciplines and perspectives related to the full breadth of issues that affect urban sustainable development.
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