时间控制弱无序状态下玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚变形的非平衡演化

Milan Radonji'c, A. Pelster
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过考虑打开和关闭弱无序势如何通过无序诱导的凝聚态变形的出现影响初始均匀玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚态的定态,我们考虑了脏玻色子问题的微扰平均场方法的时间依赖扩展。我们发现,在开关情况下,稳态凝析变形是平衡部分和动力诱导部分的总和,其中动力诱导部分取决于特定的驱动协议。如果随后关闭失序,则产生的凝析变形在长时间极限下获得额外的动力诱导部分,而平衡部分则消失。我们的研究结果表明,凝聚变形代表了玻色气体在时间控制的弱无序状态下稳定状态的一般非平衡性质的一个指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Non-equilibrium evolution of Bose-Einstein condensate deformation in temporally controlled weak disorder
We consider a time-dependent extension of a perturbative mean-field approach to the dirty boson problem by considering how switching on and off a weak disorder potential affects the stationary state of an initially homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate by the emergence of a disorder-induced condensate deformation. We find that in the switch on scenario the stationary condensate deformation turns out to be a sum of an equilibrium part and a dynamically-induced part, where the latter depends on the particular driving protocol. If the disorder is switched off afterwards, the resulting condensate deformation acquires an additional dynamically-induced part in the long-time limit, while the equilibrium part vanishes. Our results demonstrate that the condensate deformation represents an indicator of the generically non-equilibrium nature of steady states of a Bose gas in a temporally controlled weak disorder.
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