Socio-psychological adaptation of participants in combaт

The article presents the results of the analysis of the experience of social and psychological adaptation of combatants. The problems of social adaptation of servicemen in the works of modern domestic and foreign scientists, the results of sociological research are analyzed. The essence and features of social and psychological adaptation and rehabilitation of combatants are considered, the main tasks are defined. The substantiation of the conceptual and categorical apparatus in this sphere of activity is carried out. The existing normative and legal base on social and psychological adaptation of servicemen is analyzed. The directions and mechanisms of social adaptation and psychological rehabilitation of servicemen are revealed. A model of social and psychological adaptation of combatants is proposed. Emphasis is placed on the need to strengthen the scientific development of the problem of socio-psychological adaptation of combatants to civilian life, expanding and improving the categorical base of science in this area. The main directions and ways of improvement at the state and regional levels are identified. The directions of further research on this issue are outlined. Socio-psychological adaptation of servicemen who took part in military conflicts and the search for effective ways to implement it should occupy an important place in the social policy of the state. An analysis of the experience of social adaptation of discharged servicemen shows that this problem should be an important component of the socio-economic policy of the Ukrainian government, for the solution of which significant funds are provided in NATO and the European Union. Legislation has been established in these countries and mechanisms are in place to guarantee veterans training, employment and appropriate social guarantees.