作为化学控制的一部分,由移动诊断小组检查的物体的结构、建筑和表面材料的潜在危险

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在封闭设施中实施化学控制是俄罗斯联邦武装部队NBC保护部队流动诊断小组(MDG)最困难的任务,其目的是在国家和国际一级的大规模活动中实施辐射、化学和生物控制。使用现代建筑和装饰材料建造,它们有自己的室内空气污染源。在某些情况下,在这些物体的建造和装饰中使用聚合物和含聚合物材料导致这些房舍内出现污染区,化学杂质及其转化产物浓度很高,这对人体健康构成威胁,并影响化学控制结果的可靠性。最后一个因素造成了最大的危险,因为它导致化学控制设备的反应不充分,它可以掩盖空气中有毒和/或有害物质的外观,使确保化学品安全的整个复杂措施无效。本文的目的是分析用于设施建设和装饰的结构,建筑和饰面材料,这些材料由千年发展目标系统检查以检测有毒挥发性化合物。文章指出,在挥发性物质(包括有毒物质)的来源存在的情况下,有必要改进流动诊断小组的设备和方法支持,这些挥发性物质可能会扭曲调查对象的化学控制结果
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
otential Danger of Structural, Building and Finish Materials of Objects Examined by Mobile Diagnostic Groups as Part of Chemical Control
The implementation of chemical control in closed facilities is the most difficult task of the mobile diagnostic groups (MDG) of the NBC Protection Troops of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, designed to perform radiation, chemical and biological control at mass events at national and international levels. Built with the use of modern construction and finish materials, they have their own sources of indoor air pollution. In certain cases, the use of polymer and polymer-containing materials in the construction and decoration of such objects leads to the appearance of contamination zones inside these premises with a high concentration of chemical impurities and their transformation products, which poses a threat to human health and affects the reliability of the results of chemical control. The last factor poses the greatest danger, since, leading to an inadequate reaction of the chemical control equipment, it can mask the appearance of poisonous and / or hazardous substances in the air, nullifying the entire complex of measures to ensure chemical safety. The aim of the article is to analyze structural, building and finish materials used in the construction and decoration of facilities that are systematically examined by MDG for the detection of toxic volatile compounds. It is shown in the article, that in the presence of sources of volatile substances, including toxic ones, which can distort the results of chemical control at the surveyed objects, it is necessary to improve the equipment and methodological support of mobile diagnostic groups
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