井下套管阀的成功部署和操作提高了起下钻和MPD作业效率,同时通过地下室的全漏失循环节省了5天的钻井时间

Zein Mirza Joydi, I. Fikri, Dewayani Wuri Sekar, Prasthio Andry
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摘要

苏门答腊南部地区以其高产能油气地层而闻名,单井产量可达200 MMSCFD。裂缝网络主要存在于花岗岩基底地层中,是除碳酸盐岩带外的主要烃源岩。以大量气藏为驱动机制的高地层压力,再加上同一段地质断层造成的全漏失循环,导致作业中各种危害叠加,需要强有力的解决。需要先进的技术,以最安全和有效的方式执行操作。井下套管阀(DCV)是一种控压钻井(MPD)设备,用于支持深高压地层的作业,与套管一起安装,以提供井的深度密封。DCV由地面控制,配备挡板式阀和全井径,使作业者能够在没有任何管柱的情况下进行密封。DCV产生的密封可以将管柱拉出,防止活井被压死。南苏门答腊区块显示了巨大的潜在天然气储层。位于基底断层中,最容易发生全失循环。考虑到总漏失循环,使用化学混合泥浆是不切实际的。因此,流体柱的压力和管柱的泵送流量需要通过地面背压进行补偿。此外,为了适应井段的深进尺穿透、坚硬的基底地层、复杂的完井下入顺序,以及更换BHA的多次起下钻,对DCV的要求从“最好有”变成了“必须有”。DCV无需压井,也无需更换泥浆系统,通过挡板密封井,可以安全高效地完成起下钻作业,节省了每次起下钻作业的成本和时间。DCV的应用成功地支持了高压气藏钻穿基底断层,安全高效地钻达目标深度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Success Deployment and Operation of Downhole Casing Valve Improves Tripping and MPD Operation While Saving 5 Drilling Days Through Total Loss Circulation in Basement
Southern part of Sumatra is known for its high deliverability hydrocarbon gas formation with flow rate up to 200 MMSCFD produced from a single well. The fractured network present mainly in its granite basement formation posed as the primary hydrocarbon contributor aside to the carbonate zone. High formation pressure with massive gas reservoir as its driving mechanism combined with total loss circulation due to geological fault in the same section, lead to operation with various hazard combined which demands potent solution. Advanced technologies required to execute the operation in safest and efficient manner. Downhole Casing Valve (DCV) is one of Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) equipment used to support operation with deep and high-pressure formation, installed alongside with casing to provide sealing of the well at depth. Equipped with flapper type valve and full borehole size, DCV which is surface controlled, enables operator to seal the well in the absence of any string. The seal created by DCV allows the string to be pulled out preventing to kill a live well. The South Sumatra blocks depicts enormous potential gas reservoir. Located in the fault of basement where total loss circulation will occur in highest probable manner. Utilization of chemical mixed mud was impractical considering the total loss circulation. Thus, pressure exerted from fluid column and pumping flow rate from string needs to be compensated by surface backpressure. In addition, to accommodate deep footage penetration of the section, hard basement formation, complex completion running sequence, and multiple tripping for BHA changes, requirement of DCV shifted from nice-to-have into a must-have segment. Without the need of killing the well nor changing the mud system, DCV allows tripping operation to be completed safely and efficiently by sealing the well with its flapper, saving costs and time on each tripping operation. DCV utilization successfully supports drilling high-pressure gas reservoir through basement fault until target depth reached safely and efficiently.
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