均匀化对不同熔融处理Al-1Mn-1Mg合金力学性能的影响

Y. Chen, L. Hong, Lian-zheng Wang, Wenzhe Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

讨论了均匀化对不同熔体处理Al-1Mn-1Mg合金力学性能的影响,分析了冶金缺陷对铸锭力学性能的影响机理。结果表明,通过均质化处理,无法去除原锭中的夹杂物和气孔等冶金缺陷;经综合熔融处理,在400~500℃均匀化12 h后,其抗拉强度平均提高17.4%,伸长率略有提高;由于大量减少了夹杂物、气孔等冶金缺陷的裂纹萌生,使铸锭具有较好的耐磨性;断裂模式以跨晶型和微孔聚集型为主;在实验条件下,450~500℃加热,保温12小时,空冷可获得较优的均质化工艺常数;经优化工艺制备的钢锭的综合力学性能测试结果为:α α 180~193MPa, α α 16.0~18.0%。含量0.7~1.2 0.8~1.3 0.4~0.5 0.2~0.25 0.15~0.25 0.03~0.05巴尔。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of Homogenization on Mechanical Properties of Al-1Mn-1Mg Alloy Prepared by Different Melt-Treatments
Influence of homogenization on mechanical properties of Al-1Mn-1Mg alloy prepared by different melt- treatments was discussed and mechanism of metallurgical defects on ingots' mechanical properties was analyzed. It was found that metallurgical defects, such as the inclusions and gas holes, cannot be removed from the original ingots by homogenization; the average increasement of tensile strength of the ingots prepared by comprehensive melt-treatment and homogenized at 400~500°C for 12 hours was 17.4%, and the elongation improved slightly; the better obdurability of the ingots can be obtained due to the vast reduction of crack initiation of metallurgical defects such as the inclusions, gas holes and so on; the fracture mode gave priority to the type of transcrystalline and micropore gathering; under the experiment condition, the relatively optimized processing permanents of homogenization can be obtained by heating at 450~500°C while holding for 12 hours and air cooling; the comprehensive mechanical properties of the ingots, prepared by the optimized process, can be tested as follows: � b� 180~193MPa, �� 16.0~18.0%.. Content 0.7~1.2 0.8~1.3 0.4~0.5 0.2~0.25 0.15~0.25 0.03~0.05 Bal.
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