社会期望的人类学和价值论维度及其对社会自组织的影响

IF 0.5 0 PHILOSOPHY
І. Hoian, V. Budz
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的。本文旨在从社会现象自组织过程的角度分析人类社会期望的人类学和价值论维度,揭示其本质。理论基础。本研究基于协同范式、共同意向性理论以及社会化过程的隐性影响概念、社会影响对道德决策的同质化、合作学习的益处、社会期望作为认识论规范和标准的解释以及社会支持概念。创意。人们认为,社会期望与其人类学和价值论性质是一种协同关系。社会期望的人类学维度基于人的本性作为一个凡人和理性的概述。本文强调了社会期望的价值论维度,这是基于对群体中物质和精神价值体系的社会化和模仿的需要。刻板印象的概念和社会期望的死亡学得到了证实。社会期望的定式依赖于它的价值论维度,社会期望的死亡论依赖于它的人类学维度,它基于人的死亡率。研究表明,社会期望的刻板性和死亡性显著影响社会自组织过程。结论。一个人的社会期望主要是面向价值的人类学维度,因为从本质上讲,人是一个终有一死的存在。人类的社会期望主要与生命、健康和安全有关,显示出社会期望的死亡本质及其未来内容的优先性。社会期望也以社会价值为导向。后者与一个人的集体理性性质有关,这个人容易被社会模仿,从而影响社会期望的定型性质。任何社会期望都是价值论的期望。它是对物质和精神价值的期望。社会期望的价值论维度具有陈规定型的性质,因为它与集体社会化和共存的特殊性有关。社会期望的人类学维度具有死亡学的特征,它建立在人作为一个终有一死的人同时又是理性存在的基础上,在群体中形成自己的理性。刻板印象和死亡社会期望的概念作为其方法论基础,有进一步科学探索的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND AXIOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS OF SOCIAL EXPECTATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON SOCIETY’S SELF-ORGANIZATION
Purpose. The paper aimed at analyzing the anthropological and axiological dimensions of human social expectations in the aspect of the self-organization processes of social phenomena and revealing their essence. Theoretical basis. The research is based on the synergetic paradigm, the theory of shared intentionality as well as the concept of hidden influence on the processes of socialization, synchronization of social influence on moral decisions, benefits of the cooperative learning, interpretation of social expectations as epistemological norms and standards, and the concept of social support. Originality. Social expectations are considered in a synergistic relationship to their anthropological and axiological nature. The anthropological dimension of social expectations based on human nature as a mortal and rational being is outlined. The paper highlights the axiological dimension of social expectations on the ground of the need for socialization and imitation of systems of material and spiritual values in the group. The concept of stereotype and the thanatology of social expectations is substantiated. It is proved that the stereotype of social expectations is dependent on its axiological dimension, and the thanatology of social expectations is dependent on its anthropological dimension, which is based on human mortality. It has been studied out that the stereotypical and thanatological nature of social expectations significantly influences the processes of social self-organization. Conclusions. The social expectations of a person are oriented mainly toward the anthropological dimension of values since by nature a human is a mortal being. Human social expectations are mainly related to life, health, and safety showing the priority of the thanatological nature of social expectations and their futuristic content. Social expectations are also oriented towards social values. The latter is related to the collective rational nature of a person who is prone to social imitation, which affects the stereotypical nature of social expectations. Any social expectation is an axiological one. It is an expectation of material and spiritual values. The axiological dimension of social expectations has a stereotypical nature since it is linked to the specificity of collective socialization and coexistence. The anthropological dimension of social expectations has a thanatological character and is based on human nature as a mortal and at the same time rational being forming own rationality in the group. The concept of stereotypical and thanatological social expectations is promising for further scientific exploration as its methodological basis.
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