澳大利亚栽培花园土壤中的异养鞭毛虫

Flemming Ekelund , David J. Patterson
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引用次数: 87

摘要

研究了澳大利亚花园土壤的鞭毛虫,将盖层放置在潮湿的土壤上,随后用光学显微镜检查盖层。在土壤样品中发现了许多以前未报道过的属和种。除了3个新种外,澳大利亚Apusomonas sp. nov., Peltomonas hanelisp.。11月11日、11月11日和11月11日,它们包括无尾单胞菌属、隐单胞菌属、副葡萄单胞菌属和原生单胞菌属。在已报道的土壤属中,我们记录了许多以前未报道的物种:pusilla Petalomonas, biosoeca epiphytica, biosoeca minnotii和sigmoides anyromonas。此外,我们还提取了一些在土壤中发现但通常不被认为是土壤鞭毛虫群落成员的形式。它们分别是:葡萄球菌、两性沙单胞菌和短单胞菌。只有少数记录的分类群被认为是在土壤中常见和广泛分布的,它们包括:Apusomonas proboscidea, Cercomonas和Spumella。淡水鞭毛虫群落与土壤鞭毛虫群落之间的差异至少部分是由于采样方法不同,而不仅仅是由于存在不同的群落。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Some Heterotrophic Flagellates from a Cultivated Garden Soil in Australia

The flagellates of an Australian garden soil were studied by placing coverslips on wet soil and subsequently examining the coverslips by light microscopy. A number of genera and species were found which have not previously been reported from soil samples. Besides the three new species, Apusomonas australiensis sp. nov., Peltomonas hanelisp. nov., and Sciviamonas terricola gen. nov. sp. nov. they include species from the genera Amastigomonas, Cryptaulax, Paraphysomonas, and Protaspis. Among genera which have been reported from soils, we recorded a number of species previously unreported from soils: Petalomonas pusilla, Bicosoeca epiphytica, Bicosoeca mignotii, and Ancyromonas sigmoides. In addition, we extracted a number of forms which have been found in soil but which are usually not considered as members of the soil flagellate community. They are: Codosiga botrytis, Salpingoeca amphoridium, and Goniomonas truncata. Only a minority of the taxa recorded are thought of as common and widespread in soils, they include: Apusomonas proboscidea, and species of Cercomonas and Spumella. At least part of the difference between communities of flagellates from freshwaters and those of soils are due to different sampling methods and not only to the existence of different communities.

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