{"title":"Heparin-induced血小板减少。","authors":"Kazuo Nakamura","doi":"10.5772/25401","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Heparin is an effective anti-coagulant for the prevention of venous thromboembolism and for the treatment of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (Girolami et al., 2003; Hirsh et al., 2004; Shantsila et al., 2009). It is often used for patients with unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction, and for patients who have undergone vascular surgery (Battistelli et al., 2010). The administration of heparin frequently induces a reduction in platelet counts. This phenomenon is called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and be classified as either type I or II. To avoid confusion between the syndromes, “HIT type I” has been changed to “non-immune heparin associated thrombocytopenia”, and ‘‘HIT type II’’ is simply called ‘‘HIT’’.","PeriodicalId":22925,"journal":{"name":"The Western journal of medicine","volume":"414 1","pages":"80-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2012-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.\",\"authors\":\"Kazuo Nakamura\",\"doi\":\"10.5772/25401\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Heparin is an effective anti-coagulant for the prevention of venous thromboembolism and for the treatment of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (Girolami et al., 2003; Hirsh et al., 2004; Shantsila et al., 2009). It is often used for patients with unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction, and for patients who have undergone vascular surgery (Battistelli et al., 2010). The administration of heparin frequently induces a reduction in platelet counts. This phenomenon is called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and be classified as either type I or II. To avoid confusion between the syndromes, “HIT type I” has been changed to “non-immune heparin associated thrombocytopenia”, and ‘‘HIT type II’’ is simply called ‘‘HIT’’.\",\"PeriodicalId\":22925,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Western journal of medicine\",\"volume\":\"414 1\",\"pages\":\"80-2\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2012-03-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Western journal of medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5772/25401\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Western journal of medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5772/25401","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
肝素是一种有效的抗凝剂,可预防静脉血栓栓塞,治疗静脉血栓和肺栓塞(Girolami等,2003;Hirsh et al., 2004;Shantsila et al., 2009)。常用于不稳定型心绞痛和急性心肌梗死患者,以及血管手术患者(Battistelli et al., 2010)。肝素的施用经常引起血小板计数的减少。这种现象被称为肝素诱导的血小板减少症(HIT),分为I型和II型。为避免两种综合征之间的混淆,“HIT I型”已改为“非免疫性肝素相关性血小板减少症”,“HIT II型”简称为“HIT”。
Heparin is an effective anti-coagulant for the prevention of venous thromboembolism and for the treatment of venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism (Girolami et al., 2003; Hirsh et al., 2004; Shantsila et al., 2009). It is often used for patients with unstable angina and acute myocardial infarction, and for patients who have undergone vascular surgery (Battistelli et al., 2010). The administration of heparin frequently induces a reduction in platelet counts. This phenomenon is called heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and be classified as either type I or II. To avoid confusion between the syndromes, “HIT type I” has been changed to “non-immune heparin associated thrombocytopenia”, and ‘‘HIT type II’’ is simply called ‘‘HIT’’.