特朗普主义和拒绝全球气候治理

IF 1.5 3区社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

International Relations Pub Date : 2023-02-14 DOI:10.1177/00471178231153555

Aaron Ettinger, A. Collins

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文解释了唐纳德·特朗普拒绝全球气候合作的观念基础及其对未来全球气候治理的影响。我们认为，特朗普主义的反感是对支撑全球气候合作的关键理念的根本性规范挑战。在这里，我们探讨了两个具体的规范争论:(1)集体行动与法外主权;(2)共同但有区别的责任与公平作为互惠。特朗普激进的拒绝规范相当新颖。尤其是他对气候政治的拒绝，以及他对世界政治回归现状的渴望，使他成为规范争论光谱中的一种独特类型的行动者——一名反动的规范企业家。我们对特朗普主义拒绝全球气候合作做出了观念上的解释，指出了思想上的根本冲突，以及他在更广泛的全球气候治理框架内作为反动规范企业家的角色。它提供了一个备受瞩目的规范争论的案例研究及其对全球气候变化制度生存的影响。

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Trumpism and the rejection of global climate governance

This paper explains the ideational foundations of Donald Trump’s rejection of global climate cooperation and its implications for the future of global climate governance. We argue that Trumpism’s antipathy is a fundamental normative challenge to the key ideas that underpin global climate cooperation. Here we explore two specific norm contestations: (1) Collective action versus extralegal sovereignty, and (2) Common but Differentiated Responsibility versus fairness-as-reciprocity. Trump’s aggressive norm rejections are quite novel. His rejection of climate politics in particular and his desire to return to a status quo ante in world politics, positions him as a distinct type of actor in the spectrum of norm contestation – a reactionary norm entrepreneur. We contribute an ideational explanation of Trumpism’s rejection of global climate cooperation by identifying the fundamental clash of ideas and his role as a reactionary norm entrepreneur within the broader framework of global climate governance. It offers a case study in a high-profile instance of norm contestation and its implications for the survival of the global climate change regime.

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来源期刊

International Relations INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

6.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Relations is explicitly pluralist in outlook. Editorial policy favours variety in both subject-matter and method, at a time when so many academic journals are increasingly specialised in scope, and sectarian in approach. We welcome articles or proposals from all perspectives and on all subjects pertaining to international relations: law, economics, ethics, strategy, philosophy, culture, environment, and so on, in addition to more mainstream conceptual work and policy analysis. We believe that such pluralism is in great demand by the academic and policy communities and the interested public.