WirePrint: 3D打印预览快速原型

Stefanie Müller, Sangha Im, Serafima Gurevich, Alexander Teibrich, Lisa Pfisterer, François Guimbretière, Patrick Baudisch
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引用次数: 206

摘要

尽管3D打印被认为是一种快速的原型制作工具,但它的速度很慢,一个合理大小的物体需要连夜打印。这使得设计师每天只能进行一次迭代。在本文中,我们建议在设计过程的早期阶段打印低保真线框预览。线框预览是3D打印,其中的表面已被替换为线框网格。由于线框预览是缩放和表示3D对象的整体形状,他们允许用户快速验证他们的3D设计的关键方面,如符合人体工程学的配合。为了最大限度地提高速度,我们指示3D打印机不是逐层挤出长丝,而是直接在3D空间中挤出长丝,允许它们一次直接一笔创建线框模型的边缘。与传统的基于层的打印相比,这使我们能够实现高达10倍的加速。我们演示了如何在标准FDM 3D打印机(如PrintrBot或Kossel mini)上实现线框预览。用户只需要安装WirePrint软件,使我们的方法适用于今天已经在使用的许多3D打印机。最后,线框预览只使用常规打印所需材料的一小部分,使其更容易迭代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WirePrint: 3D printed previews for fast prototyping
Even though considered a rapid prototyping tool, 3D printing is so slow that a reasonably sized object requires printing overnight. This slows designers down to a single iteration per day. In this paper, we propose to instead print low-fidelity wireframe previews in the early stages of the design process. Wireframe previews are 3D prints in which surfaces have been replaced with a wireframe mesh. Since wireframe previews are to scale and represent the overall shape of the 3D object, they allow users to quickly verify key aspects of their 3D design, such as the ergonomic fit. To maximize the speed-up, we instruct 3D printers to extrude filament not layer-by-layer, but directly in 3D-space, allowing them to create the edges of the wireframe model directly one stroke at a time. This allows us to achieve speed-ups of up to a factor of 10 compared to traditional layer-based printing. We demonstrate how to achieve wireframe previews on standard FDM 3D printers, such as the PrintrBot or the Kossel mini. Users only need to install the WirePrint software, making our approach applicable to many 3D printers already in use today. Finally, wireframe previews use only a fraction of material required for a regular print, making it even more affordable to iterate.
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