日本原子能机构高崎高级辐射研究所粒子诱导x射线发射计算机断层扫描的发展

T. Satoh
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引用次数: 4

摘要

日本原子能机构的高崎离子加速器为先进辐射应用开发了一种新的微粒诱导x射线发射计算机断层扫描(PIXE-CT)系统。在该系统中,使用扫描透射离子显微镜- ct和PIXE-CT对主要元素的分布进行三维测量,这是修正由于弹丸能量损失和x射线吸收而产生的x射线产率所必需的。此外,极大似然期望最大化算法被引入到图像重建中,因为即使在较少的x射线产率下也可以获得更高的空间分辨率。因此,成功地获得了微量元素在小于100 μm的微小生物细胞中的三维分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of particle induced X-ray emission-computed tomography in Takasaki Advanced Radiation Research Institute, Japan Atomic Energy Agency
A new micro-particle induced X-ray emission-computed tomography (PIXE-CT) system was developed at Takasaki Ion Accelerators for Advanced Radiation Application in Japan Atomic Energy Agency. In this system, scanning transmission ion microscopy-CT was performed as well as PIXE-CT for three-dimensional (3D) measurement of major elements' distributions, which are required for corrections of X-ray yields due to energy losses of projectiles and absorption of X-rays. Moreover, maximum likelihood expectation maximization algorithm has been introduced to image reconstruction because higher spatial resolution can be obtained even with less X-ray yields. Consequently, 3D distribution of trace elements in a minute biological cell less than 100 μm has been successfully obtained.
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