是的,我找到了工作,但我面临的挑战是如何保住这份工作":为满足澳大利亚后天性脑损伤患者的需求,对新的公开就业途径进行评估。

IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY
Em Bould, Libby Callaway, Natasha K Brusco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目标:在澳大利亚,与全国平均水平(79%)相比,残疾人的就业率仍然很低(48%),而后天性脑损伤(ABI)患者的就业率则更低(30%)。本文评估了一项名为 "就业实验室"(Employment CoLab)的新主流就业途径试点研究:Employment CoLab 在多个行业进行试点,采用雇主合理调整、保险资助支持和/或获得能力建设支持的组合方式。对以下四位利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈:(1)有残疾的雇员(n = 5,年龄 31-49 岁,受伤后时间 M(R) = 11(4-26) 年);(2)雇主/合作者(n = 3);(3)专职医疗人员/职业提供者(n = 4);以及(4)负责残疾人就业的伤害保险基金提供者(n = 5)。此外,还进行了一项探索性经济评估,以比较与传统就业途径相比,Employment CoLab 为资助方带来的成本:结果:Employment CoLab 为有 ABI 的人获得并维持公开就业提供了一种新方法。从参与者访谈中发现了四大主题:重视就业和多样性;主流就业的障碍;就业反思;长期支持。经济评估无法确定与传统就业途径相比,该途径的成本是否更低:就业 CoLab 是一种以人为本的合作方法,它与有效的社会残疾保险方法一起,为人工髋关节置换术后的包容性主流经济参与创造了新的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Yes, I've got the job, but my challenge is keeping the job': an evaluation of a new pathway to open employment to meet the needs of people with acquired brain injury in Australia.

Background and objectives: In Australia, people with disability continue to experience low employment rates (48%), compared to the national average (79%), and employment is even lower (30%) for people with acquired brain injury (ABI). This paper evaluates a pilot study of a new mainstream employment pathway following ABI, called Employment CoLab.

Method: Employment CoLab was piloted across multiple industries using a mix of reasonable employer adjustments, insurance-funded supports and/or access to capacity-building supports. Semi-structured interviews were undertaken with four stakeholders; (1) Employees with ABI (n = 5, age 31-49 years, time since injury M(R) = 11(4-26) years); (2) Employers/co-workers (n = 3); (3) Allied health professionals/vocational providers (n = 4); and (4) Injury insurance funders who hold portfolio responsibility for disability employment (n = 5). An explorative economic evaluation was also conducted to compare the cost to the funder for Employment CoLab compared to traditional employment pathways.

Results: Employment CoLab offered a new approach for people with ABI to gain and sustain open employment. Four major themes were identified from participant interviews: valuing employment and diversity; barriers to mainstream employment; reflections on being employed; and being supported over time. The economic evaluation was unable to detect if the pathway was, or was not, less costly when compared to traditional employment pathways.

Conclusions: Employment CoLab is a person-centred collaborative approach which, together with effective social disability insurance approaches, has built new opportunities for inclusive mainstream economic participation following ABI.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability will publish high quality research and review articles in the areas of applied probability that emphasize methodology and computing. Of special interest are articles in important areas of applications that include detailed case studies. Applied probability is a broad research area that is of interest to many scientists in diverse disciplines including: anthropology, biology, communication theory, economics, epidemiology, finance, linguistics, meteorology, operations research, psychology, quality control, reliability theory, sociology and statistics. The following alphabetical listing of topics of interest to the journal is not intended to be exclusive but to demonstrate the editorial policy of attracting papers which represent a broad range of interests: -Algorithms- Approximations- Asymptotic Approximations & Expansions- Combinatorial & Geometric Probability- Communication Networks- Extreme Value Theory- Finance- Image Analysis- Inequalities- Information Theory- Mathematical Physics- Molecular Biology- Monte Carlo Methods- Order Statistics- Queuing Theory- Reliability Theory- Stochastic Processes
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