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From actantial model to conceptual graph: Thematized action in John Cage's 0′00′(4′33′′No. 2)
In this article, I build an actantial model, , of John Cage's 1962 indeterminate work (4 33 No. 2). To further investigate Greimas' actantial axes of desire, knowledge and power, I generate an ontology, , that records the facts of the model through hierarchies of relations and concepts. This allows for a conceptual graph (CG), , that describes the score's instructions and its actants. Extracting subgraphs of then allows for reasoned arguments about the implications of Cage's instructions in the score, and in particular, the composer's reference to “an obligation to others.” Through a conceptual graph rule , I offer a framework for generating the structure of a score-informed interpretation of (4 33 No. 2) that is based on a number of key conditionals that map the actants of the piece and their relation to the unfolding of the work's narrative.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Mathematics and Music aims to advance the use of mathematical modelling and computation in music theory. The Journal focuses on mathematical approaches to musical structures and processes, including mathematical investigations into music-theoretic or compositional issues as well as mathematically motivated analyses of musical works or performances. In consideration of the deep unsolved ontological and epistemological questions concerning knowledge about music, the Journal is open to a broad array of methodologies and topics, particularly those outside of established research fields such as acoustics, sound engineering, auditory perception, linguistics etc.