促进精神健康

George N Christodoulou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:以人为本的临床护理和以人为本的公共卫生[1]都是健康促进的指导原则。心理健康是每个人健康和幸福的一个组成部分。这始终是绝对必要的,在冠状病毒大流行期间和大流行后的“新常态”期间更是如此。目的:探讨健康、心理健康、健康促进和心理健康促进的基本概念,重点讨论心理健康促进的两个关键目标领域和目标——和平与正义[2,3]。方法:对心理健康促进的整体方法、减少污名化和歧视的必要性、以人为本的方法进行综述。结果:指出了确定目标人群和使用精神健康促进倡议范例(如雅典精神健康促进倡议)的重要性,以及尽管有精神障碍(“康复”)但仍表现出色的名人所发挥的积极作用。需要通过进一步研究来更新精神卫生促进指导的相关性和现有精神卫生促进战略的有效性,以满足在COVID大流行期间加强精神卫生促进工作的需要。结论:在后冠状病毒病时代,“新常态”要求更新政策,以便由不同的提供者向不同的服务接受者提供强化的、不同的以人为本的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MENTAL HEALTH PROMOTION
Background: Having the person at the center of health, both in person-centered clinical care and people-centered public health [1] are a guiding principle in health promotion. Mental health is an integral part of each person’s health and well-being. This is an absolute necessity always and more so during the years of the coronavirus pandemic and the post-pandemic “new normal”. Objective: To discuss the basic concepts of health, mental health, health promotion and mental health promotion, focusing on peace and justice, two key target areas and goals of mental health promotion [2,3]. Method: The holistic approach, the need to reduce stigma and discrimination, and the person- and people-centered approach in mental health promotion were reviewed. Results: The importance of identifying target populations and using paradigms of mental health promotion initiatives, like the Athens Mental Health Promotion Initiative, was noted, as well as the positive role played by celebrities who have excelled despite their mental disorders (“recovery”). The relevance of mental health promotion guidance and effectiveness of existing mental health promotion strategies have to be updated by further research in order to meet the need for intensification of mental health promotion efforts during the COVID pandemic. Conclusion: In the post-COVID era a “new normal” requires an update of policies for an intensified and different person-centered approach delivered by different providers to different recipients of services.
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