坦桑尼亚的低成本中国商品:跨国贸易路线周边分支的兴起

IF 1.3 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY
Sylvain Racaud
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文阐述了坦桑尼亚西南部的农村边缘和城乡关系如何与中国商品的跨国贸易路线联系在一起。它调查了从中国进口的低成本商品(塑料凉鞋、廉价珠宝、各种时尚配饰、廉价服装等)的贸易,这些商品在坦桑尼亚广泛分布,一直延伸到周边农村。通过研究贸易路线的概念,这篇文章通过提出一个相反的观点,将农村地区视为进口产品的消费地区,为非洲研究中的城乡关系和“不起眼的全球化”的文献做出了贡献。然后,通过将城乡关系置于地方和全球互联的核心位置,重新调整了全球化分析的尺度。本文表明,地理边缘地区和行动者具有影响全球贸易路线方向的能力,因为它们结合了城乡连续性和从地方到全球网络的拓扑连续性之间的互补性。全球贸易地理格局深受其内陆地区不起眼的触角的影响,例如Uporoto山脉,在那里,全球贸易路线依赖于当地农业的活力,而当地农业正日益与其他生计融合。贸易和农业在生计、资本流通、城乡流动和与全球规模的联系方面的互补性就是例证,这突出了去农化进程和大众消费社会的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Low-cost Chinese goods in Tanzania: the rise of transnational trade routes’ peripheral branches
This article illustrates how rural margins and urban-rural relations in southwest Tanzania join up with transnational trade routes for Chinese goods. It examines the trade of low-cost imported goods from China (plastic sandals, cheap jewellery, various fashion accessories, cheap clothing, etc.) that are widely spread in Tanzania, up into the peripheral countryside. By examining the concept of trade routes, the article contributes to the literature on urban-rural relations in African Studies and ‘inconspicuous globalisation’ by proposing a contrary perspective, where rural areas viewed as areas of consumption of imported products. It then rescales the globalization analysis by situating urban-rural relations at the heart of local and global interconnections. The article demonstrates that geographically peripheral places and actors have a capacity to influence the direction of the global trade route as they combine complementarities between the urban-rural continuum and topological continuity of networks from local to global. The global trade geography is profoundly influenced by what goes on in its inconspicuous tentacles in upcountry regions, such as the Uporoto Mountains, where the global trade route relies on the dynamism of local agriculture, which is increasingly merging with other livelihoods. This is exemplified by the complementarities between trade and agriculture in terms of livelihood, circulation of capital, urban-rural mobility, and links to global scales, which highlight the de-agrarianization process and the development of a mass consumption society.
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来源期刊
Critical African Studies
Critical African Studies Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Critical African Studies seeks to return Africanist scholarship to the heart of theoretical innovation within each of its constituent disciplines, including Anthropology, Political Science, Sociology, History, Law and Economics. We offer authors a more flexible publishing platform than other journals, allowing them greater space to develop empirical discussions alongside theoretical and conceptual engagements. We aim to publish scholarly articles that offer both innovative empirical contributions, grounded in original fieldwork, and also innovative theoretical engagements. This speaks to our broader intention to promote the deployment of thorough empirical work for the purposes of sophisticated theoretical innovation. We invite contributions that meet the aims of the journal, including special issue proposals that offer fresh empirical and theoretical insights into African Studies debates.
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