儿童和青少年的悬浮滑板损伤:一项多中心研究的结果。

Pooya Hosseinzadeh, C. DeVries, R. Saldana, S. Scherl, L. Andras, Mathew D. Schur, F. Shuler, Megan E. Mignemi, Arya Minaie, A. Chu, E. Fornari, S. Frick, M. Caird, A. Riccio, Kristen Pierz, Christos Plakas, M. Herman
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引用次数: 6

摘要

近年来,随着悬浮滑板的日益普及,多个中心已经注意到骑手的相关骨科损伤。我们报告了一项关于儿童和青少年悬浮滑板损伤的多中心研究的结果。在2个月的时间里,在12个儿科骨科中心骑悬浮滑板时出现四肢骨折的患者被纳入研究。记录损伤的情况、位置、严重程度、相关损伤和所需的治疗,并使用描述性分析报告最常见的损伤。使用卡方统计(1)儿童与青少年和(2)男性与女性在损伤位置上的组间差异进行检验。78例患者(M/F: 1.8),平均年龄11±2.4岁。在78例记录的损伤中,上肢骨折最常见(84.6%),最常见的骨折位置是桡骨和尺骨远端(52.6%),而踝关节骨折占下肢骨折的大部分(66.6%)。大多数桡骨远端骨折(58.3%)和踝关节骨折(62.5%)仅采用固定治疗。17例移位的桡骨远端骨折和3例移位的踝关节骨折大多数采用闭合复位治疗(分别为94.1%和66.7%)。桡骨远端和尺骨是最常见的骨折部位。使用适当的防护装备,如护腕,以及成年人的监督,可能有助于减轻与使用本设备相关的伤害;然而,需要进一步的研究来证明这些预防措施的真正有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hoverboard injuries in children and adolescents: results of a multicenter study.
With the increasing popularity of hoverboards in recent years, multiple centers have noted associated orthopaedic injuries of riders. We report the results of a multi-center study regarding hoverboard injuries in children and adolescents. who presented with extremity fractures while riding hoverboards to 12 paediatric orthopaedic centers during a 2-month period were included in the study. Circumstances of the injury, location, severity, associated injuries, and the required treatment were recorded and analysed using descriptive analysis to report the most common injuries. Between-group differences in injury location were examined using chi-squared statistics among (1) children versus adolescents and (2) males versus females. Seventy-eight patients (M/F ratio: 1.8) with average age of 11 ± 2.4 years were included in the study. Of the 78 documented injuries, upper extremity fractures were the most common (84.6%) and the most frequent fracture location overall was at the distal radius and ulna (52.6%), while ankle fractures comprised most of the lower extremity fractures (66.6%). Majority of the distal radius fractures (58.3%) and ankle fractures (62.5%) were treated with immobilization only. Seventeen displaced distal radius fractures and three displaced ankle fractures were treated with closed reduction in the majority of cases (94.1% versus 66.7%, respectively). The distal radius and ulna are the most common fracture location. Use of appropriate protective gear such as wrist guards, as well as adult supervision, may help mitigate the injuries associated with the use of this device; however, further studies are necessary to demonstrate the real effectiveness of these preventions.
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