斑马、细菌和小行星

IF 0.2 N/A PHILOSOPHY
Toby Friend
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于今天的科学哲学家来说,有两个重要的原则:一个是古老的科学实在论,另一个是更现代的对科学的形而上学统一的主张。尽管支持或反对它们的动机非常不同,但迄今为止,人们能够接受其中一种的程度似乎是有回报的。或者至少,这似乎是对最近辩论的一项调查所表明的。为什么会这样?在阐述了这些信条到底是什么,以及哲学家们是如何试图在它们之间定位自己的之后,我将大胆猜测一下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zebras, Bacteria and Asteroids
Two tenets are of significant concern to today’s philosophers of science: one continues to be that age-old idea of Scientific Realism, the other is a more contemporary assertion of the Metaphysical Unity to science. Although the motivations for or against them are very different, there seems to be a payoff with the degree to which anyone has so-far been able to accept one given their acceptance of the other. Or at least, that is what a survey of recent debate would seem to suggest. Why is this? I’ll hazard a guess after laying out what exactly the tenets claim and how philosophers have tried to orient themselves between them.
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