死亡政治和Covid-19大流行:驱逐和搬迁标志着巴西反复出现的住房问题

IF 0.6 4区 综合性期刊 Q3 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Rilton Robson Lima Vernice, Beatriz Fleury e Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作旨在反思2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对巴西城市住房政策的影响,巴西自世纪之交以来一直面临结构性问题。随着大流行病的爆发,这些问题变得更加突出和明显。该文件试图强调在联邦政府面对健康危机造成的崩溃时所采取的行动方式所表现出的人权解体的情况和挫折。除了强调这一点外,住房问题还被缝上了一些补丁,这些补丁不能有效地满足该国目前对住房的巨大需求,此外,它们不能保证大多数处于社会经济弱势的家庭的使用权安全。在这方面,讨论的重点是在大流行病期间发生的搬迁和驱逐,使历史上被资本主义的新自由主义政策忽视的整个人口处于危险之中。此外,这些政策被强调为该国最近的民主转折的反映,这种转折在大流行期间严重威胁到被死亡政治合法化的人权和社会权利(Mbembe, 2018年)。文本呈现为通过探索性方法结构进行的理论研究,基于书目审查和文献分析的主题。本文并不打算给出结论或最后的答案,而是为关于废除巴西住房政策的辩论提出新的内容,目前的情况表明,主要是最低收入人口无法获得体面的住房或难以维持住房。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Necropolitics and the Covid-19 pandemic: evictions and removals that mark the recurrent housing problem in Brazil
This work aims to reflect on the impacts of COVID-19, a disease responsible for the pandemic worldwide status in 2020, on urban housing policies in Brazil, which has faced structural problems since the turn of the century. These problems were accentuated and evidenced with the onset of the pandemic. The paper sought to highlight the dismantling scenario and the setbacks of human rights that are expressed in the manner in which the federal government behaves in the face of the collapse caused by the health crisis. In addition to highlighting that, the housing problem has been sewn with patches that are not effective to supply the gigantic demand for housing in the country currently, besides they do not guarantee the security of tenure to the majority of families in socioeconomic vulnerability. In this context, the focus of the discussion is on the removals and evictions that have occurred during the pandemic, putting at risk an entire population historically neglected by the neoliberal policies of capitalism. Moreover, these policies have been accentuated as a reflection of the recent democratic inflection in the country, which has strongly threatened human and social rights, legitimized by necropolitics, during the pandemic (Mbembe, 2018). The text is presented as a theoretical study carried through an exploratory methodological structure, based on a bibliographic review and documentary analysis of the subject matter. This article does not intend to bring conclusions or final answers, but to present new elements for the debate on the dismantling of Brazilian housing policies, evidenced in the current scenario through the lack of access to decent housing or difficulty in keeping it, mainly for the lowest-income populations.
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来源期刊
Acta Scientiarum-technology
Acta Scientiarum-technology 综合性期刊-综合性期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
60
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes original articles in all areas of Technology, including: Engineerings, Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics, Geosciences and Computation Sciences. To establish the public inscription of knowledge and its preservation; To publish results of research comprising ideas and new scientific suggestions; To publicize worldwide information and knowledge produced by the scientific community; To speech the process of scientific communication in Technology.
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