骨肿瘤活检

B. Tomeno (Professeur des universités, praticien hospitalier)
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于骨肿瘤的活检仅包含病变的部分采样,且病变通常为多形态,因此存在错误或不准确诊断的风险。为了尽量减少这种风险,有必要进行大样本(然而,通过最有限的方法),向病理学家提供所有必要的临床和放射学文件,将活检结果与放射-临床背景相对照;尽可能多地在专业单位进行活检,特别是在怀疑有恶性肿瘤的情况下。手术和经皮活检是互补的技术,各有其适应症和局限性。经皮活检的过程必须精确和不可磨灭地定位,总是根据计划的手术治疗来选择,这引起了良好的直觉和肿瘤病理知识。在恶性肿瘤中,应将活检过程与切除的部分作为单个部分切除;因此,活检和手术治疗应优先由同一医疗团队进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biopsie pour tumeurs des os

Because it consists in only a partial sampling of a lesion which is frequently polymorphic, biopsy of a bone tumor includes a risk for erroneous or inaccurate diagnosis. To minimize this risk it is necessary to perform large samplings (through the most limited approach, however), to provide the pathologist with all necessary clinical and radiological documents, to confront the biopsy results with the radio-clinical context; to realize biopsies as often as possible in specialized units, especially if there is any suspicion of malignancy. Surgical and percutaneous biopsies are complementary techniques, with each its own indications and limitations. The course of percutaneous biopsy must be precisely and indelibly located, always chosen according to the planed surgical treatment, what induces good intuition and knowledge of the tumoral pathology. In malignant tumors, the biopsy course should be excised as a single piece with the piece of resection; therefore, both biopsy and surgical treatment should preferentially be performed by the same medical team.

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