社论:超声在重症监护病房的应用

M. Rosen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几十年来,超声技术一直是放射学、产科和心脏病学实践中不可或缺的一部分。急救医学临床医生后来熟练地运用它来评估腹部创伤、休克、产科急诊、心包填塞和其他危及生命的疾病患者。多年来,欧洲和亚洲部分地区的重症监护医生已经在日常实践中看到了超声检查的价值,并证明,通过适当的培训和经验,它几乎可以像听诊器一样接近,而且远比听诊器更有帮助。例如,重症监护医师可以在几分钟内无创评估休克患者是否存在气胸、心包填塞和心室功能障碍,同时合理准确地预测休克状态对液体复苏的反应可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Editorial: Use of Ultrasound in the Intensive Care Unit
For decades, ultrasound technology has been an integral part of the practice of radiology, obstetrics and cardiology. Emergency medicine clinicians later became proficient and adopted it to evaluate patients with abdominal trauma, shock, obstetric emergencies, pericardial tamponade and other life-threatening disorders. For years, critical care physicians in Europe and parts of Asia have seen the value of ultrasonography in daily practice, and proved that with proper training and experience it can almost as accessible, and far more helpful than the stethoscope. For example, an intensivist can evaluate a patient in shock noninvasively and in a few minutes for the presence of pneumothorax, pericardial tamponade and ventricular dysfunction, while predicting with reasonable accuracy the likelihood that the shock state will respond to fluid resuscitation.
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