巴塔克安可拉人社会视角下的达利汉纳托鲁发展政治

S. Harahap, M. Alfikri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在从Angkola Batak原住民的社会视角来描述达利汉纳托鲁的发展政治。南塔巴努里的人文主义政治哲学是非常基本的,可以作为年轻一代的动力,因为政治的起源源于对权力意义的不同看法,以及不同国家和时代的生活状况。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。资料收集采用文献研究法、观察法、文献分析法和访谈法。研究结果表明,南塔巴努利斯是伊斯兰教和Angkola文化非常强烈的地区,具有“dalihan na tolu”的亲属制度。大里汉纳托鲁的地方文化观念与贵族祖先在社会秩序中生活在一起,共同工作,肩并肩,rap tu ginjang(上升到最高水平/成功的顶峰),rap tu toru(失败/坠落在一起-sama), marsipature junglea be(建立自己的家乡)的生活观。南塔巴努里的人文主义政治哲学对于年轻一代来说是非常重要的,因为政治的起源源于对权力意义的不同看法,以及各国生活状况的不同看法,以及时代的发展。政治是现存社会管理其生活以使其变得更好的方式。南塔帕努利斯是一个拥有非常强烈的伊斯兰教和Angkola文化习俗的地区,有一个亲属制度“dalihan na tolu”。一个不可否认的事实是,迄今为止经常实行的夺取政权的政治传统是依靠资本的力量(合鹏)或以实践的形式使用“黎明攻击”策略(金钱政治)。我们要反对的正是这种民主性质。拥有强大的宗教和习俗的人能对抗资本的力量吗?现在是地方直选能够改变人们的思维模式的时候了,从资本导向转向文化导向,走向强大的文明。这种精神对南塔巴努里的儿女来说是一种挑战,他们想要分享他们对政治抵抗文化概念的看法,“marsialap ari”是一种地方文化概念,其观点是贵族祖先在社会秩序中生活在一起,一起工作,肩并肩,rap tu ginjang(上升到最高水平/成功的顶峰),rap tu toru(失败/一起失败),marsipature junglea be(建立彼此的家乡)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT POLITICS OF DALIHAN NA TOLU IN THE SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE OF BATAK ANGKOLA PEOPLE
This study aims to describe the development politics of Dalihan Na Tolu in the social perspective of the Angkola Batak indigenous people. Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very basic to be used as motivation for the younger generation because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how life situations are in various countries, as well as the times. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection was carried out by literature study, observation, document analysis, and interviews. The results of the study show that South Tapanulis is an area where the Islamic religion and Angkola culture are very strong with the kinship system "dalihan na tolu". Dalihan Na Tolu's local cultural conception with the view of life of noble ancestors in the social order of living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together -sama), marsipature junglea be (to build their own hometown). Humanist political philosophy in South Tapanuli is very important to be used as motivation for the younger generation, because the beginnings of politics stem from various views on the meaning of power and how the situation of life is in various countries and so is the development of the times. Politics is the way the existing society sees itself in managing its life so that it is better. South Tapanulis is an area that has a very strong Islamic religion and Angkola cultural customs with a kinship system "dalihan na tolu". It is an undeniable fact that the political tradition that has often been practiced so far in seizing power is by relying on the power of capital (hepeng) or in the form of praxis by using the 'dawn attack' strategy (Money politic). It is this kind of democratic character that we will fight against. Can people who have strong religion and customs fight the power of capital? It is time for direct local elections to be able to change the paradigm of people's thinking from capital-oriented to cultural-oriented, towards a strong civilization. This spirit is a challenge for the sons and daughters of South Tapanuli who want to share their views with the conception of a culture of political resistance "marsialap ari" as a conception of local culture with the view of life of noble ancestors in a social order living together, working together, shoulder to shoulder, rap tu ginjang (rising to the highest level/peak of success), rap tu toru (failure/falling together), marsipature junglea be (building each other's hometown).
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