Study of the leaching potential in a soil and its depuration capacity: perspectives in a landfill selection

Many differrent solid wastes are deposited in landfills which may lead to leaching processes with groundwater pollution implications. Complex fractions of organic pollutants may transfer from the soil with multiplex physicochemical interactions which reduce the final soil-borne. In this paper, we study the potential removal of a dye and the potential of water infiltration in each layer of a soil. The results show a removal >98% in the complete profile and in the silty layer (SL) in which more infiltration was found. Therefore, organic fraction in the SL and even more interaction with the aluminum and silicates present, may reduce the dye by physicochemical interaction with log Koc properties. Also, more infiltration in SL indicates a strong interaction between dissolve analytes and soil due to despite a large amount of water cross the silt, low infiltered levels is presented. Finally, pH slightly acid from 4.5 in the sample was increased to 6.7 which indicates basic condition for neutralization, while conductivity was reduced even to values presented in tap water due to ionic exchange capacity by the soil. A preliminary conclusion indicates that removal of the first layer in a landfill reduces the capacity of pollutants removal in soils and, therefore, low physicochemical interactions may lead to the leaching of pollutants to waterbodies. However, further experiments are needed to strengthen this study.