评估教育的数字化成熟度

V. Vikhman, Mark V. Romm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。本文在当前和未来技术革命(工业4.0和工业5.0)的一般逻辑背景下,探讨了现代社会和教育的数字化转型问题。本文的目的是确定现代对教育中数字成熟度的理解的特征及其评估方法(指标)的具体内容。材料与方法。解决这一问题的方法以一般研究方法为基础(综合和概括针对所述问题的国际和俄罗斯出版物)。结果。作者分析和澄清了现代对数字成熟概念的理解,特别是对教育数字成熟的理解。值得注意的是,目前新兴的数字成熟度理论概念在寻找适当的教育数字化转型战略的过程中,在确定关键指导方针方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本文对包括教育在内的国际和俄罗斯数字成熟度评估清单(指标)进行了全面分析,专门针对被评估行业在微观层面上的定量指标的收集和处理过程。作者开发的方法在宏观层面上工作,扩展了现有评估方法的启发式潜力,补充了现有评估教育数字化成熟度的方法。结论。作者总结了教育中数字成熟度的现代理解的特点,作为主要教育过程中引入和实施端到端技术的整体特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluating digital maturity of education
Introduction. The article examines the problem of digital transformation of modern society and education in the context of the general logic of present and future technological revolutions, called Industries 4.0 and 5.0. The purpose of the article is to identify the characteristic features of the modern understanding of digital maturity in education and the specifics of its evaluation methods (metrics). Materials and Methods. The methodology for solving the problem is based on the general research methods (synthesis and generalization of international and Russian publications focused on the stated problem). Results. The authors have analyzed and clarified the modern understanding of the concept of digital maturity in general and digital maturity of education in particular. It is noted that the currently emerging theoretical concept of digital maturity plays an essential role in determining key guidelines in the process of searching for appropriate strategies for digital transformation of education. The paper presents a comprehensive analysis of international and Russian evaluation inventories (metrics) of digital maturity, including education, aimed exclusively at the processes of collection and processing of quantitative indicators of evaluated industries at the micro-level. The existing methods of assessing digital maturity of education are supplemented by the approach developed by the authors which works at the macro level and expands the heuristic potential of existing assessment methods. Conclusions. The authors summarize the peculiarities of the modern understanding of digital maturity in education as an integral characteristic feature of introduction and implementation of end-to-end technologies within main educational processes.
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