营养父母:适应症,模式和并发症

H. Dall'Osto, M. Simard, N. Delmont, G. Mann, M. Hermitte, R. Cabrit, C. Théodore
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引用次数: 11

摘要

肠外营养是指静脉内的营养补充。主要适应症为侵袭性患者、手术、肿瘤、慢性肠衰竭和炎症性肠病。程序必须严格遵守。可以观察到严重的并发症,与线插入的机械方面、感染、电解水异常、不适当的碳水化合物和脂质管理、微量营养素过量或缺乏、肝胆和代谢性骨病有关。这种方法必须由具有营养学专业知识的护理人员监督。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutrition parentérale : indications, modalités et complications

Parenteral nutrition refers to intravenous nutrient supplementation. Main indications are aggressed patients, surgery, oncologic conditions, chronic intestinal failure, and inflammatory bowel diseases. The procedures must be strictly respected. Serious complications can be observed, related to mechanical aspects of line insertion, infections, hydroelectrolytic abnormalities, inappropriate carbohydrate and lipid administration, micronutrient excesses or deficiencies, hepatobiliary and metabolic bone diseases. This method has to be supervised by caregivers with an expertise in nutrition.

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