外阴癌放疗的进展

Zhang Baoyou, Wang Tiejun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

放射治疗在外阴癌患者的根治性治疗中起主要作用,包括术前放疗、根治性放疗和术后放疗。放射治疗联合化疗可能获得更好的临床结果,但急性和慢性毒性的发生率可能更高。因此应制定个体化放化疗方案,严格控制剂量,避免治疗中断。建议采用调强放疗,在剂量和临床疗效上均优于常规放疗。间质性近距离放射治疗可以选择性地使用,但它需要高水平的手术经验,靶向和危险器官的剂量需要进一步讨论。关键词:外阴肿瘤;放射治疗;抗肿瘤联合化疗方案;调强放射治疗
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Progress of radiotherapy for vulvar cancer
Radiation therapy has a major role in curative treatment of vulvar cancer patients including preoperative radiotherapy, radical radiotherapy and postoperative radiotherapy. Radiation therapy with concurrent chemotherapy may be able to achieve better clinical outcomes, but the rate of acute and chronic toxicities may be higher. So we should develop individual radiotherapy and chemotherapy program, strictly limit the dose and avoid treatment interruption. It is recommended to apply intensity-modulated radiotherapy, which is supe-rior to conventional radiotherapy in dose and clinical efficacy. Interstitial brachytherapy can be used selectively, but it requires a high level of surgical experience, and the doses to target and organs at risk need to be further discussed. Key words: Vulvar neoplasms; Radiotherapy; Antineoplastic combined chemotherapy protocols; Intensity modulated radiation therapy
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