德国移民的社会文化融合:代际变化

Eleftherios Giovanis, S. Akdede
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:以前的研究使用语言能力、公民身份、劳工指标、教育成果和政治权利作为衡量移民社会文化融合程度的指标。然而,关于移民参加志愿活动、音乐会、戏剧和艺术活动等的情况,以及如何将其与本地人(定义为在德国出生的德国血统的人)的参与进行比较,所知甚少。该研究旨在调查和比较移民和本地人之间的文化和社会参与。设计/方法/方法该分析依赖于德国社会经济小组调查(GSOEP)的信息。使用面板数据模型,特别是随机效应有序Logit模型,因为调查结果以频率记录,并且是有序变量。作者比较了第一代、第二代和2.5代移民参与社会文化活动的情况。研究结果表明,第一代移民不太可能参与各种社会文化活动。然而,2.5代移民比本土人口更活跃,因为这一代移民参与的频率更高。社会意义研究结果强调了促进本地居民和移民在工作场所以及社会和文化领域互动的重要性。参加社会和文化活动可以提高对文化间的认识,有助于消除偏见和偏见。原创性/价值据作者所知,这是第一个使用大型面板数据集来比较本地人和移民在各种社会和文化活动中的参与情况的研究。此外,这是第一个分析第二代和2.5代移民的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The socio-cultural integration of immigrants in Germany: changes across generations
PurposePrevious studies have used language proficiency, citizenship, labour indicators, educational outcomes and political rights as measures of migrants’ socio-cultural integration. However, little is known about the migrants’ participation in volunteering activities, music concerts, theatrical plays and artistic activities, among others, and how this is compared to the participation of natives, defined as people of German descent and born in Germany. The study aims to investigate and compare the cultural and social involvement between migrants and natives.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis relies on information from the German Socio-Economic Panel Survey (GSOEP). Panel data models, in particular, the random-effects ordered Logit model, are utilised because the investigated outcomes are recorded in frequency and are ordered variables. The authors compare the participation in socio-cultural activities among immigrants of the first, second and 2.5 generations.FindingsThe findings indicate that first-generation immigrants are less likely to engage in various socio-cultural activities. However, the 2.5 generation immigrants are more active than the native population, as this generation of immigrants participates more frequently.Social implicationsThe findings highlight the importance of fostering interaction between natives and immigrants in the workplace and the social and cultural realms. Participation in social and cultural activities may increase intercultural awareness and contribute to the eradication of bias and prejudice.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to use a large panel dataset to compare the participation of natives and migrants in various social and cultural activities. In addition, this is the first study to analyse second and 2.5-generation immigrants.
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