逝者和他与路、路、路、路的关系

M. Gad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

相互补充的双重对立或对比在古埃及很明显。我们有天与地、昼与夜、生与死、沃土与荒漠、善与恶等等。二元论最杰出的形式之一是神圣的RHwy:荷鲁斯和赛斯。这个词的解释根据上下文的不同而不同。一方面,它被翻译为两个同伴,当首先谈论神雷亚和透特;另一方面,它是两个对手荷鲁斯和赛斯,除了偶尔被翻译,以及,和解的神,或两个同伴。这就提出了一个问题,即何时何地这个词的含义应该被理解为“对手”和“同伴”!然而,在这篇文章的过程中,我们将不得不问,RHwy与死者之间的联系是否与他与他们每个人的关系不同?该研究还暴露了文本中出现的三个单词,它们可能在单词RHwy的二元含义中扮演相同的角色:aHAwy, Xnnwy和4nwy。因此,为了清晰起见,我特意将这篇文章限制在旧王国金字塔文本,中王国棺材文本和新王国死亡之书上,因为关于Rhwy的思想在相似性和延续性方面表现得非常明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The DECEASED AND HIS RELEVANCE TO RHwy, aHAwy, 3nnwy, AND 4nwy
The twofold oppositions or contrasts that complement each other are evident in Ancient Egypt. We have heaven and earth, day and night, life and death, fertile land and desert, and so good and evil. One of the most outstanding forms of dualism was the divine RHwy: Horus and Seth. The interpretation of this word differs according to the context included. On one hand, it is translated as the two companions when talking first about the gods Rea and Thoth; on the other hand, it is the two rivals Horus and Seth, apart from occasionally it is translated, as well as, the reconciled gods, or the two companions. This raises the question of when and where the meaning of the word should be understood as «Rivals» and or as «Companions»! In the course of this article, we shall have to ask, however, does the connection that linked between RHwy and the deceased differ from his relation to each of them separately? The study is also exposed to three words that come in the texts and that may play the same role of the word RHwy in its binary meanings: aHAwy, Xnnwy, and 4nwy. So, and in the interests of clarity, I have purposely confined this article to the Old Kingdom Pyramid Texts, Middle Kingdom Coffin Texts, and New Kingdom Book of the Dead, as thoughts about Rhwy are remarkably shown in similarity and continuation.
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