伊朗护士在卫生经济学方面的意识和表现:一项横断面研究

A. Heydari, R. Mazloom, A. Najar, M. Bakhshi
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引用次数: 7

摘要

背景:世界各地的卫生成本都在上升,护士在节约成本和促进医院财务稳定方面发挥着关键作用。目的:本研究评估伊朗护理人员在卫生经济学方面的意识和表现。材料与方法:本研究选取了伊朗马什哈德三所教学医院的175名护士进行描述性横断面研究,并通过27项问卷收集数据。采用单因素方差分析、多元回归分析和Pearson相关系数进行统计分析。结果:共有78% (n = 39)的护士对卫生经济学的认知不佳。经济意识的总体平均得分为5.9±2.1(可能范围0-16),经济表现的总体平均得分为26.6±4(可能范围0-44)。护士经济意识与绩效之间存在显著的相关关系,职位越高的护士卫生经济意识越强。结论:考虑到护士健康经济学意识和绩效的不足,必须通过继续教育课程和研讨会的使用,努力提高他们在护理各个领域关于经济问题和节约成本的知识和行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Awareness and Performance of Iranian Nurses with Regard to Health Economics: A Cross-Sectional Study
Background: Health costs have risen everywhere, worldwide, and nurses play a pivotal role in cost savings and in contributing to the financial stability of hospitals. Aim: This study evaluated the awareness and performance of Iranian nursing staff, with regard to health economics. Materials and Methods: A total of 175 nurses who worked in three teaching hospitals in Mashhad (Iran) were selected for this descriptive cross-sectional study, and data were gathered via a 27-item questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance, multiple regression analysis, and Pearson′s correlation coefficient. Results: A total of 78% (n = 39) of nurses did not have a good awareness of health economics. The overall mean score for economic awareness was 5.9 ± 2.1 (possible range, 0-16), and for economic performance was 26.6 ± 4 (possible range, 0-44). There was a significant relationship between the economic awareness and performance of nurses, and nurses in higher positions had a greater awareness of health economics. Conclusions: Considering the inadequacy of the health economics awareness and performance of nurses, it is essential that efforts are made to enhance their knowledge and behavior with regard to economic issues and cost saving in all the fields of nursing, through the use of continuing education courses and workshops.
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