印度尼西亚的幼儿教育工作者和教师(印度尼西亚5个主要城市幼儿教师状况调查)

R. S. M. Meilanie
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引用次数: 4

摘要

今天印度尼西亚的幼儿教育工作者和教师现象可以说,在履行校长职能和职责的专业和心理准备的质量方面没有显着改善。根据第S1阶层对幼儿教育工作者和教师的要求,提高专业素质的规定尚未全面实施。还有许多教育工作者和幼儿教师还没有达到S1阶层,此外,教育工作者和幼儿教师相似(非正规),其中教育工作者和幼儿教师(非正规)仍然被库尔德工人党广泛管理,基础教育仍然非常多样化。研究结果可以证实这一点,近50%的教育工作者和教师具有高中教育背景,甚至在类似的早期儿童教育工作者和教师中,具有小学教育背景的占6%,中学教育背景的占11%。教育工作者和幼儿教师学历不符合职业要求的占38.6%。上述情况是由于工作被认为是最容易的,许多教育工作者和教师越来越多地成为幼儿教师。普通人认为这样的教育工作者和幼儿教师很容易,这是39%的受访者表示的数字,起源有一点心血来潮,可以唱歌,鼓掌,请孩子玩和养育和安抚孩子时的任性。一般社会还没有广泛认识到幼儿期是儿童形成和成熟的一个非常基本的阶段。如果在这个阶段孩子的形成和成熟过程不是最优的,那么在以后的阶段孩子就可能不成熟,这样在获得学习经验的过程中就会受到阻碍。教育工作者和教师不认为学习成果按标准发展如预期(66.3%)。幼儿教育工作者和教师在该领域能够使聪明的孩子写作、计算和读写能力为小学入学提供所需的条件(49%)。人们仍然认为幼儿期不那么重要,注重学习体验不太理想,幼儿期学习课程只在孩子上小学以后才玩。更不用说塑造幼儿教育工作者和教师心理职业的文化因素仍然被认为是薄弱的。心理上的“nrimo”接受了教育者的一切条件,而教师不采取任何行动改变这种条件而变得更加高级。这最终伤害了教育工作者和幼儿教师,并将其置于弱势地位。例如,许多教育工作者和幼儿教师的酬金在30万至70万印尼盾之间。他们理所当然地接受了这种条件,并以寻求经验为借口,作为获得机会和荣誉的跳板,但这一切都没有采取行动来提高自己的水平。回到这里,我们一起思考政府,协会和机构组织以及教育者和幼儿教师的作用如何以及在多大程度上。可以采取什么行动作为一种责任来减轻印度尼西亚教育工作者和幼儿教师的专业性。我们也必须能够改变今天存在的范式,这是一个现实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Early Childhood Educators and Teachers in Indonesia (A survey of the Conditions of Teachers Early Childhood in 5 Major Cities of Indonesia)
Early Childhood Educators and Teachers phenomena in Indonesia today can be said there has been no significant improvement of the quality aspect to profesian and mental readiness in carrying out the functions and duties of the principal. Regulation to improve the quality of the profession with the demands of strata S1 for early childhood educators and teachers not yet fully implemented. There are still many educators and early childhood teachers who have not reached the strata S1 moreover, educators and early childhood teachers similar (non-formal), where for educators and early childhood teachers (non-formal) is still widely managed by the PKK that basic education is still very heterogeneous. This can be confirmed by the findings of the study nearly 50% of educators and teachers have a background in high school education up to S1, even for similar early childhood educators and teachers there who have a background in primary education 6%, secondary 11%. While educators and early childhood teachers who have the educational background that does not comply with the demands of the profession at 38.6%. The above conditions are caused because of the jobs that are considered the easiest and many educators and teachers are becoming even more into early childhood teachers. Ordinary people think so educators and early childhood teachers are very easy it is expressed by 39% of respondents number, origin have a bit of a whim, can sing, clap, invited to play children and nurture and soothe the child when the petulant. Society in general has not been widely realized that early childhood is a very fundamental stage in order to form and mature children. If at this stage the process of formation and maturation of children is not optimal possibility at a later stage the child was not mature so that the process of obtaining the learning experience will be obstacles. Learning outcomes according to standards development as expected the government not be thought of educators and teachers (66.3%). What is certain early childhood educators and teachers in the field are able to make smart kid writing, numeracy and literacy needed for the provision of enrollment in primary school (49%). People still think of early childhood is not so important that the focus on learning experience is not too optimal, early childhood learning course played only later when the child in primary school. Not to mention the cultural factors that shape the mental profession of early childhood educators and teachers are still considered weak. Mental "nrimo" accepted all the conditions of educators and teachers without any action to change the condition becomes more advanced. That ultimately harmed educators and early childhood teachers and positioned in a weak state. For example there are many educators and early childhood teachers who received honorariums range 300-700 thousand rupiah. This condition they receive as a matter of course and with the pretext for seeking experience as well as a springboard to get the opportunity and the honor of being better but all this is not followed by action to up grade themselves. Back here that so our thinking together how and to what extent the role of government, association and organization for institutions as well as educators and early childhood teachers. What action can be given as a responsibility to alleviate professionalism of educators and early childhood teachers in Indonesia. It is a reality that we also must be able to change the paradigm that exists today.
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