有限温度下的捕获玻色-玻色混合物:量子蒙特卡罗方法

K. Dželalija, V. Cikojevi'c, J. Boronat, L. Vranješ Markić
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们用量子蒙特卡罗方法研究了在稀态下被困玻色-玻色混合物的热性质。我们的主要目的是研究混合相和分离相的超流体密度和冷凝分数对温度的依赖关系。为此,我们在零温度极限下使用扩散蒙特卡罗方法,在有限温度下使用路径积分蒙特卡罗方法。所得结果与零温度下混合物的Gross-Pitaevskii耦合方程的解进行了比较。我们注意到在某些相分离混合物中存在各向异性超流体密度。研究结果还表明,超流密度和凝析分数的温度演化略有不同,存在超流分数小于凝析分数的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trapped Bose-Bose mixtures at finite temperature: A quantum Monte Carlo approach
We study thermal properties of a trapped Bose-Bose mixture in a dilute regime using quantum Monte Carlo methods. Our main aim is to investigate the dependence of the superfluid density and the condensate fraction on temperature, for the mixed and separated phases. To this end, we use the diffusion Monte Carlo method, in the zero-temperature limit, and the path-integral Monte Carlo method for finite temperatures. The results obtained are compared with solutions of the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations for the mixture at zero temperature. We notice the existence of an anisotropic superfluid density in some phase-separated mixtures. Our results also show that the temperature evolution of the superfluid density and condensate fraction is slightly different, showing noteworthy situations where the superfluid fraction is smaller than the condensate fraction.
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