AutoBash:通过操作系统因果分析改进配置管理

Ya-Yunn Su, Mona Attariyan, J. Flinn
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引用次数: 136

摘要

AutoBash是一组交互式工具,可帮助用户和系统管理员管理配置。AutoBash利用在修改后的Linux内核中实现的因果跟踪支持来理解配置操作的输入(因果依赖)和输出(因果效应)。它使用操作系统级别的推测执行来尝试可能的操作,检查它们的效果,并在必要时回滚它们。AutoBash自动化了尝试修复错误配置的许多繁琐部分,包括搜索可能的解决方案,测试特定解决方案是否修复了问题,以及在解决方案失败时撤销对持久和瞬态状态的更改。我们的结果表明,AutoBash可以正确识别CVS、gcc交叉编译器和Apache配置错误的解决方案。我们还表明,因果分析将AutoBash的搜索时间平均减少了35%,解决方案验证时间平均减少了70%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AutoBash: improving configuration management with operating system causality analysis
AutoBash is a set of interactive tools that helps users and system administrators manage configurations. AutoBash leverages causal tracking support implemented within our modified Linux kernel to understand the inputs (causal dependencies) and outputs (causal effects) of configuration actions. It uses OS-level speculative execution to try possible actions, examine their effects, and roll them back when necessary. AutoBash automates many of the tedious parts of trying to fix a misconfiguration, including searching through possible solutions, testing whether a particular solution fixes a problem, and undoing changes to persistent and transient state when a solution fails. Our results show that AutoBash correctly identifies the solution to several CVS, gcc cross-compiler, and Apache configuration errors. We also show that causal analysis reduces AutoBash's search time by an average of 35% and solution verification time by an average of 70%.
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