血红素加氧酶-1 在血红素诱导的结直肠癌发生过程中作为潜在肿瘤促进因子的病理学意义

Rachitha Singhabahu , Sujani M. Kodagoda Gamage , Vinod Gopalan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血红素代谢酶血红素加氧酶-1(HMOX1)在结直肠癌(CRC)发病机制中的意义尚未得到充分探讨。HMOX1 的细胞保护对限制氧化应激至关重要。然而,它在防止高浓度血红素致癌方面的作用还没有被彻底了解。本研究回顾了与 HMOX1 的矛盾作用相关的各种机制,在血红素诱导的 CRC 中,HMOX1 在氧化应激中对肿瘤生长、耐受性和癌细胞存活有利。HMOX1 的另一种作用是通过免疫调节和血管生成促进细胞增殖和转移。研究发现,抑制 HMOX1 可逆转肿瘤的促进作用。因此,HMOX1 在 CRC 发病机制中扮演着条件性肿瘤促进剂的角色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Pathological significance of heme oxygenase-1 as a potential tumor promoter in heme-induced colorectal carcinogenesis

Pathological significance of heme oxygenase-1 as a potential tumor promoter in heme-induced colorectal carcinogenesis

The significance of the heme-metabolizing enzyme heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1) in the pathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been fully explored. HMOX1 cytoprotection is imperative to limit oxidative stress. However, its roles in preventing carcinogenesis in response to high levels of heme are not thoroughly understood. This study reviews various mechanisms associated with the paradoxical role of HMOX1, which is advantageous for tumor growth, refractoriness, and survival of cancer cells amid oxidative stress in heme-induced CRC. The alternate role of HMOX1 promotes cell proliferation and metastasis through immune modulation and angiogenesis. Inhibiting HMOX1 has been found to reverse tumor promotion. Thus, HMOX1 acts as a conditional tumor promoter in CRC pathogenesis.

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来源期刊
Cancer pathogenesis and therapy
Cancer pathogenesis and therapy Surgery, Radiology and Imaging, Cancer Research, Oncology
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