印度预防新冠肺炎的药用植物研究进展

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摘要

冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种通过多种途径迅速传播的传染病。这种人类感染的病毒性疾病最初是在中国湖北省会武汉发现的。这种传染性疾病造成了巨大的影响,并消耗了世界各地许多人的生命。病毒主要通过与感染者密切接触传播,要么通过呼吸道飞沫传播,要么通过接触被污染的表面传播。研究人员已经做了几次尝试,但还没有开发出疫苗。目前,在许多发达国家,幸存者的血浆被用于支持感染者对抗感染。因此,本文重点介绍了印度药用植物,特别是印度楝树(Azadirachta indica)、胡椒(Piper nigrum)、姜黄(Curcuma longa)、大风(Phyllanthus amarus)等具有良好抗病毒性能的植物。这些药用植物在古代药物中用于治疗登革热病毒、乙型肝炎病毒等疾病。摄入这些药用植物的组合可以帮助人们预防致命疾病,增强免疫力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Indian Medicinal Plants to Prevent Covid-19
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease which spreads promptly through multiple means. The viral disease in humans was first identified in Wuhan, the capital of Hubei, China. This contagious disease created a great impact and consumed the lives of many in different parts of the world. A virus gets transmitted mostly in close contact with the infected individuals, either through respiratory droplets or through handling the contaminated surface. Several attempts have been made by the researchers, and there are no vaccines developed yet. Currently, plasma from the survived individuals is used to support the infected individuals to fight against infections in many developed countries. Therefore this review focuses on the Indian medicinal plants, particularly Neem (Azadirachta indica), Pepper (Piper nigrum), Turmeric (Curcuma longa), Gale of wind (Phyllanthus amarus), etc., which has a good antiviral property. These medicinal plants are used in ancient medicines to treat diseases like Dengue virus, Hepatitis B virus, and so on. Uptake of these medicinal plants in combinations may help people to prevent them against the deadly disease and boost up their immunity.
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