DejaView:个人虚拟电脑记录器

Oren Laadan, Ricardo A. Baratto, Dan B. Phung, S. Potter, Jason Nieh
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引用次数: 58

摘要

当用户通过他们的计算机与世界和他们的同伴进行交互时,将他们所查看的信息存档并稍后进行搜索变得越来越重要。我们介绍DejaView,一个个人虚拟计算机记录器,提供桌面计算体验的完整记录,用户可以无缝地回放、浏览、搜索和恢复。DejaView记录可视化输出,检查相应的应用程序和文件系统状态,并捕获带有上下文信息的显示文本以索引记录。然后,用户可以浏览和搜索记录,查找已显示在桌面上的任何可视化信息,并恢复记录中任意点对应的桌面计算状态并与之交互。DejaView结合了显示、操作系统和文件系统虚拟化,以透明地提供其功能,而无需对应用程序、窗口系统或操作系统内核进行任何修改。我们已经实现了DejaView,并在实际桌面应用程序中评估了它的性能。我们的结果表明,DejaView可以提供持续的低开销记录,而不会导致任何用户明显的性能下降,并且允许快速浏览、搜索和回放记录,以便进行交互使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DejaView: a personal virtual computer recorder
As users interact with the world and their peers through their computers, it is becoming important to archive and later search the information that they have viewed. We present DejaView, a personal virtual computer recorder that provides a complete record of a desktop computing experience that a user can playback, browse, search, and revive seamlessly. DejaView records visual output, checkpoints corresponding application and file system state, and captures displayed text with contextual information to index the record. A user can then browse and search the record for any visual information that has been displayed on the desktop, and revive and interact with the desktop computing state corresponding to any point in the record. DejaView combines display, operating system, and file system virtualization to provide its functionality transparently without any modifications to applications, window systems, or operating system kernels. We have implemented DejaView and evaluated its performance on real-world desktop applications. Our results demonstrate that DejaView can provide continuous low-overhead recording without any user noticeable performance degradation, and allows browsing, search and playback of records fast enough for interactive use.
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